CVE-2026-40093
CVE-2026-40093 is a high-severity vulnerability in Nimiq Nimiq Proof-of-stake with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-1284.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.1)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (23rd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-21146
- Weakness: CWE-1284
- Affected product: Nimiq Nimiq Proof-of-stake
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
nimiq-blockchain provides persistent block storage for Nimiq's Rust implementation. In 1.3.0 and earlier, block timestamp validation enforces that timestamp >= parent.timestamp for non-skip blocks and timestamp == parent.timestamp + MIN_PRODUCER_TIMEOUT for skip blocks, but there is no visible upper bound check against the wall clock. A malicious block-producing validator can set block timestamps arbitrarily far in the future. This directly affects reward calculations via Policy::supply_at() and batch_delay() in blockchain/src/reward.rs, inflating the monetary supply beyond the intended emission schedule.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-40093?
- nimiq-blockchain provides persistent block storage for Nimiq's Rust implementation. In 1.3.0 and earlier, block timestamp validation enforces that timestamp >= parent.timestamp for non-skip blocks and timestamp == parent.timestamp + MIN_PRODUCER_TIMEOUT for skip blocks, but there is no visible upper bound check against the wall clock. A malicious block-producing validator can set block timestamps arbitrarily far in the future. This directly affects reward calculations via Policy::supply_at() and batch_delay() in blockchain/src/reward.rs, inflating the monetary supply beyond the intended emission schedule.
- How severe is CVE-2026-40093?
- CVE-2026-40093 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.1, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-40093 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (23rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-40093?
- CVE-2026-40093 affects Nimiq Nimiq Proof-of-stake. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-40093?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-40093 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-40093 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-21146.
- When was CVE-2026-40093 published?
- CVE-2026-40093 was published on 2026-04-09 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:nimiq:nimiq_proof-of-stake:*:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Nimiq Nimiq Proof-of-stake
- CVE-2026-33471 — Critical (CVSS 9.6): nimiq-block contains block primitives to be used in Nimiq's Rust implementation. `SkipBlockProof::verify` computes its…
- CVE-2026-34065 — High (CVSS 7.5): nimiq-primitives contains primitives (e.g., block, account, transaction) to be used in Nimiq's Rust implementation.…
- CVE-2026-34063 — High (CVSS 7.5): Nimiq's network-libp2p is a Nimiq network implementation based on libp2p. Prior to version 1.3.0, `network-libp2p`…
- CVE-2026-32605 — High (CVSS 7.5): nimiq/core-rs-albatross is a Rust implementation of the Nimiq Proof-of-Stake protocol based on the Albatross consensus…
- CVE-2026-33184 — High (CVSS 7.5): nimiq/core-rs-albatross is a Rust implementation of the Nimiq Proof-of-Stake protocol based on the Albatross consensus…
- CVE-2026-28402 — High (CVSS 7.1): nimiq/core-rs-albatross is a Rust implementation of the Nimiq Proof-of-Stake protocol based on the Albatross consensus…
All CVEs affecting Nimiq Nimiq Proof-of-stake →
Other CWE-1284 (Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-49777 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input vulnerability in ShapedPlugin, LLC Product Slider Pro for…
- CVE-2024-8887 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): CIRCUTOR Q-SMT in its firmware version 1.0.4, could be affected by a denial of service (DoS) attack if an attacker with…
- CVE-2022-20699 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker…
- CVE-2021-21960 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in both the LLMNR functionality of Sealevel Systems, Inc. SeaConnect…
- CVE-2021-21951 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the CMD_DEVICE_GET_SERVER_LIST_REQUEST functionality of the…
- CVE-2021-21950 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the CMD_DEVICE_GET_SERVER_LIST_REQUEST functionality of the…
Browse all CWE-1284 (Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input) vulnerabilities →