CVE-2026-40499
CVE-2026-40499 is a high-severity vulnerability in Radare Radare2 with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-78.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.8)
- CVSS v4: 8.4
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (65th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-22826
- Weakness: CWE-78
- Affected product: Radare Radare2
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
radare2 prior to version 6.1.4 contains a command injection vulnerability in the PDB parser's print_gvars() function that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands by embedding a newline byte in the PE section header name field. Attackers can craft a malicious PDB file with specially crafted section names to inject r2 commands that are executed when the idp command processes the file.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-40499?
- radare2 prior to version 6.1.4 contains a command injection vulnerability in the PDB parser's print_gvars() function that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands by embedding a newline byte in the PE section header name field. Attackers can craft a malicious PDB file with specially crafted section names to inject r2 commands that are executed when the idp command processes the file.
- How severe is CVE-2026-40499?
- CVE-2026-40499 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-40499 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (65th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-40499?
- CVE-2026-40499 affects Radare Radare2. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-40499?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-40499 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-40499 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-22826.
- When was CVE-2026-40499 published?
- CVE-2026-40499 was published on 2026-04-15 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/commit/5590c87deeb7eb2a106fd7aab9ca88bfeebb7397
- https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/issues/25752
- https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/releases/tag/6.1.4
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/radare2-command-injection-via-pdb-parser-print-gvars
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:radare:radare2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Radare Radare2
- CVE-2021-32495 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Radare2 has a use-after-free vulnerability in pyc parser's get_none_object function. Attacker can read freed memory…
- CVE-2021-32494 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Radare2 has a division by zero vulnerability in Mach-O parser's rebase_buffer function. This allow attackers to create…
- CVE-2025-1864 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in radareorg radare2 allows…
- CVE-2025-1744 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in radareorg radare2 allows heap-based buffer over-read or buffer overflow.This…
- CVE-2024-29646 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Buffer Overflow vulnerability in radarorg radare2 v.5.8.8 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via the name,…
- CVE-2023-46570 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An out-of-bounds read in radare2 v.5.8.9 and before exists in the print_insn32 function of…
All CVEs affecting Radare Radare2 →
Other CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-19188 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A critical OS command injection vulnerability has been identified in the Haiwell IoT Cloud HMI Gateway product. The…
- CVE-2026-48362 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): ColdFusion is affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')…
- CVE-2026-16812 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO) on-prem has a security issue where this issue may allow a remote attacker to access…
- CVE-2026-6516 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Zohocorp ManageEngine ADAudit Plus versions before 8606 are affected by Unauthenticated Remote code execution due to…
- CVE-2026-46339 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): 9Router is an AI router & token saver. From 0.4.30 until 0.4.37, 9Router's src/proxy.js middleware did not protect…
- CVE-2026-59726 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Ruflo is an agent meta-harness for Claude Code and Codex. Prior to 3.16.3, ruflo's default docker-compose deployment…