CVE-2026-40504
CVE-2026-40504 is a critical-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-122.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
- CVSS v4: 9.3
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (46th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-23145
- Weakness: CWE-122
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Creolabs Gravity before 0.9.6 contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the gravity_vm_exec function that allows attackers to write out-of-bounds memory by crafting scripts with many string literals at global scope. Attackers can exploit insufficient bounds checking in gravity_fiber_reassign() to corrupt heap metadata and achieve arbitrary code execution in applications that evaluate untrusted scripts.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-40504?
- Creolabs Gravity before 0.9.6 contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the gravity_vm_exec function that allows attackers to write out-of-bounds memory by crafting scripts with many string literals at global scope. Attackers can exploit insufficient bounds checking in gravity_fiber_reassign() to corrupt heap metadata and achieve arbitrary code execution in applications that evaluate untrusted scripts.
- How severe is CVE-2026-40504?
- CVE-2026-40504 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-40504 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (46th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-40504?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-40504 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-40504 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-23145.
- When was CVE-2026-40504 published?
- CVE-2026-40504 was published on 2026-04-16 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/marcobambini/gravity/commit/18b9195598d9b944376754c6d1ad76e38a4adca1
- https://github.com/marcobambini/gravity/issues/437
- https://github.com/marcobambini/gravity/releases/tag/0.9.6
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/creolabs-gravity-heap-buffer-overflow-via-gravity-vm-exec
Other CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-46752 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Redis Lua HEAP overflow in cjson library vulnerability in Apache Kvrocks. This issue affects Apache Kvrocks: from…
- CVE-2026-24822 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Out-of-bounds Write, Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in ttttupup wxhelper (src modules). This vulnerability is…
- CVE-2025-23123 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A malicious actor with access to the management network could execute a remote code execution (RCE) by exploiting a…
- CVE-2022-34819 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CP 1242-7 V2 (All versions < V3.3.46), SIMATIC CP 1243-1 (All versions <…
- CVE-2026-44050 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): A heap-based buffer overflow in the CNID daemon comm_rcv() function in Netatalk 2.0.0 through 4.4.2 allows a remote…
- CVE-2026-49841 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to…
Browse all CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) vulnerabilities →