CVE-2026-41135
CVE-2026-41135 is a high-severity vulnerability in Free5gc with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-400.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (40th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-24575
- Weakness: CWE-400
- Affected product: Free5gc
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
free5GC UDR is the Policy Control Function (PCF) for free5GC, an an open-source project for 5th generation (5G) mobile core networks. A memory leak vulnerability in versions prior to 1.4.3 allows any unauthenticated attacker with network access to the PCF SBI interface to cause uncontrolled memory growth by sending repeated HTTP requests to the OAM endpoint. The root cause is a `router.Use()` call inside an HTTP handler that registers a new CORS middleware on every incoming request, permanently growing the Gin router's handler chain. This leads to progressive memory exhaustion and eventual Denial of Service of the PCF, preventing all UEs from obtaining AM and SM policies and blocking 5G session establishment. Version 1.4.3 contains a patch.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-41135?
- free5GC UDR is the Policy Control Function (PCF) for free5GC, an an open-source project for 5th generation (5G) mobile core networks. A memory leak vulnerability in versions prior to 1.4.3 allows any unauthenticated attacker with network access to the PCF SBI interface to cause uncontrolled memory growth by sending repeated HTTP requests to the OAM endpoint. The root cause is a `router.Use()` call inside an HTTP handler that registers a new CORS middleware on every incoming request, permanently growing the Gin router's handler chain. This leads to progressive memory exhaustion and eventual Denial of Service of the PCF, preventing all UEs from obtaining AM and SM policies and blocking 5G session establishment. Version 1.4.3 contains a patch.
- How severe is CVE-2026-41135?
- CVE-2026-41135 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-41135 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (40th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-41135?
- CVE-2026-41135 primarily affects Free5gc. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-41135?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-41135 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-41135 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-24575.
- When was CVE-2026-41135 published?
- CVE-2026-41135 was published on 2026-04-22 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-98cp-84m9-q3qp
- https://github.com/free5gc/pcf/commit/599803b1b2eb4611e26d5216481ee142bce71a16
Affected products (2)
- cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:pcf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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