CVE-2026-41229
CVE-2026-41229 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Froxlor with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-94.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.1)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (38th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-25178
- Weakness: CWE-94
- Affected product: Froxlor
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Froxlor is open source server administration software. Prior to version 2.3.6, `PhpHelper::parseArrayToString()` writes string values into single-quoted PHP string literals without escaping single quotes. When an admin with `change_serversettings` permission adds or updates a MySQL server via the API, the `privileged_user` parameter (which has no input validation) is written unescaped into `lib/userdata.inc.php`. Since this file is `require`d on every request via `Database::getDB()`, an attacker can inject arbitrary PHP code that executes as the web server user on every subsequent page load. Version 2.3.6 contains a patch.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-41229?
- Froxlor is open source server administration software. Prior to version 2.3.6, `PhpHelper::parseArrayToString()` writes string values into single-quoted PHP string literals without escaping single quotes. When an admin with `change_serversettings` permission adds or updates a MySQL server via the API, the `privileged_user` parameter (which has no input validation) is written unescaped into `lib/userdata.inc.php`. Since this file is `require`d on every request via `Database::getDB()`, an attacker can inject arbitrary PHP code that executes as the web server user on every subsequent page load. Version 2.3.6 contains a patch.
- How severe is CVE-2026-41229?
- CVE-2026-41229 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires high privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-41229 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (38th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-41229?
- CVE-2026-41229 affects Froxlor. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-41229?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-41229 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-41229 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-25178.
- When was CVE-2026-41229 published?
- CVE-2026-41229 was published on 2026-04-23 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/froxlor/froxlor/commit/3589ddf93ab59eb2a8971f0f56cbf6266d03c4ae
- https://github.com/froxlor/froxlor/releases/tag/2.3.6
- https://github.com/froxlor/froxlor/security/advisories/GHSA-gc9w-cc93-rjv8
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:froxlor:froxlor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Froxlor
- CVE-2026-41228 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Froxlor is open source server administration software. Prior to version 2.3.6, the Froxlor API endpoint…
- CVE-2023-6069 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Improper Link Resolution Before File Access in GitHub repository froxlor/froxlor prior to 2.1.0.
- CVE-2023-3173 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts in GitHub repository froxlor/froxlor prior to 2.0.20.
- CVE-2023-1307 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness in GitHub repository froxlor/froxlor prior to 2.0.13.
- CVE-2021-42325 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Froxlor through 0.10.29.1 allows SQL injection in Database/Manager/DbManagerMySQL.php via a custom DB name.
- CVE-2015-5959 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Froxlor before 0.9.33.2 with the default configuration/setup might allow remote attackers to obtain the database…
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