CVE-2026-41484
CVE-2026-41484 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Opentelemetry Opentelemetry.exporter.onecollector with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-770.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.3)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (26th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-28228
- Weakness: CWE-770
- Affected product: Opentelemetry Opentelemetry.exporter.onecollector
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OneCollector is a .NET exporter that sends telemetry to a OneCollector back-end over HTTP. In versions 1.15.0 and earlier, when a request to the configured back-end or collector results in an unsuccessful HTTP 4xx or 5xx response, the HttpJsonPostTransport class reads the entire response body into memory with no upper bound on the number of bytes consumed in order to include the error response in operator logs. An attacker who controls the configured endpoint, or who can intercept traffic to it via a man-in-the-middle attack, can return an arbitrarily large response body. This causes unbounded heap allocation in the consuming process, leading to high transient memory pressure, garbage-collection stalls, or an OutOfMemoryException that terminates the process. As a workaround, use network-level controls such as firewall rules, mTLS, or a service mesh to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks on the configured back-end or collector endpoint. This issue is fixed in version 1.15.1, which limits the number of bytes read from the response body in an error condition to 4 MiB.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-41484?
- OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OneCollector is a .NET exporter that sends telemetry to a OneCollector back-end over HTTP. In versions 1.15.0 and earlier, when a request to the configured back-end or collector results in an unsuccessful HTTP 4xx or 5xx response, the HttpJsonPostTransport class reads the entire response body into memory with no upper bound on the number of bytes consumed in order to include the error response in operator logs. An attacker who controls the configured endpoint, or who can intercept traffic to it via a man-in-the-middle attack, can return an arbitrarily large response body. This causes unbounded heap allocation in the consuming process, leading to high transient memory pressure, garbage-collection stalls, or an OutOfMemoryException that terminates the process. As a workaround, use network-level controls such as firewall rules, mTLS, or a service mesh to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks on the configured back-end or collector endpoint. This issue is fixed in version 1.15.1, which limits the number of bytes read from the response body in an error condition to 4 MiB.
- How severe is CVE-2026-41484?
- CVE-2026-41484 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over an adjacent network with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-41484 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (26th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-41484?
- CVE-2026-41484 affects Opentelemetry Opentelemetry.exporter.onecollector. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-41484?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2026-41484 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-41484 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-28228.
- When was CVE-2026-41484 published?
- CVE-2026-41484 was published on 2026-05-06 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-dotnet-contrib/pull/4117
- https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-dotnet-contrib/security/advisories/GHSA-55m9-299j-53c7
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:opentelemetry:opentelemetry.exporter.onecollector:*:*:*:*:*:.net:*:*
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