CVE-2026-41497
CVE-2026-41497 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Praison Praisonai with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-77.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (54th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-28595
- Weakness: CWE-77
- Affected product: Praison Praisonai
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.9, the fix for PraisonAI's MCP command handling does not add a command allowlist or argument validation to parse_mcp_command(), allowing arbitrary executables like bash, python, or /bin/sh with inline code execution flags to pass through to subprocess execution. This issue has been patched in version 4.6.9.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-41497?
- PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.9, the fix for PraisonAI's MCP command handling does not add a command allowlist or argument validation to parse_mcp_command(), allowing arbitrary executables like bash, python, or /bin/sh with inline code execution flags to pass through to subprocess execution. This issue has been patched in version 4.6.9.
- How severe is CVE-2026-41497?
- CVE-2026-41497 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-41497 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (54th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-41497?
- CVE-2026-41497 affects Praison Praisonai. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-41497?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-41497 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-41497 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-28595.
- When was CVE-2026-41497 published?
- CVE-2026-41497 was published on 2026-05-08 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/47bff65413beaa3c21bf633c1fae4e684348368c
- https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-9qhq-v63v-fv3j
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:praison:praisonai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Praison Praisonai
- CVE-2026-39888 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 1.5.115, execute_code() in praisonaiagents.tools.python_tools…
- CVE-2026-40315 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.133, there is an SQL identifier injection vulnerability in…
- CVE-2026-40288 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. In versions below 4.5.139 of PraisonAI and 1.5.140 of praisonaiagents, the…
- CVE-2026-39890 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.115, the AgentService.loadAgentFromFile method uses the js-yaml…
- CVE-2026-34935 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. From version 4.5.15 to before version 4.5.69, the --mcp CLI argument is passed…
- CVE-2026-34934 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.5.90, the get_all_user_threads function constructs raw SQL…
All CVEs affecting Praison Praisonai →
Other CWE-77 (Command Injection) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-105484 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A security vulnerability has been detected in TOTOLINK X6000R 9.4.0cu.652_B20230116. The impacted element is the…
- CVE-2026-105134 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A flaw has been found in Ahsay AhsayCBS up to 10.3.2. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file…
- CVE-2026-102240 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability was found in Netcore NAP930 0.1.241010.141410. This affects the function eval of the file…
- CVE-2026-101076 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability was detected in Netcore NR289-GE 1.4.5102. This affects the function system of the file…
- CVE-2026-101075 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A security vulnerability has been detected in Netcore NR289-GE 1.4.5102. The impacted element is the function system of…
- CVE-2026-101072 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability was identified in Netcore NR289-GE 1.4.5102. This issue affects the function system of the file…