CVE-2026-41522
CVE-2026-41522 is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-285.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 4.0 base score 7.1)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (16th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-34320
- Weakness: CWE-285
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Iris is a web collaborative platform that helps incident responders share technical details during investigations. Prior to version 2.4.28, DFIR-IRIS exposes an optional GraphQL endpoint at `/graphql` that does not enforce the same authorization checks as the REST API. Any authenticated user can abuse it in three ways: unauthorized IOC read across cases (IDOR), bulk IOC disclosure via `case.iocs`. The `case(caseId: …).iocs` resolver returns IOCs linked to an arbitrary case without verifying the caller has access to that case, and unauthorized case creation. All three are reachable by any authenticated user, regardless of role or case ACL. This is fixed in v2.4.28. The GraphQL blueprint, resolvers, and dependencies (`graphene`, `graphene-sqlalchemy`, `graphql-server[flask]`) were removed entirely, since the feature was not in use. As a workaround, block `/graphql` at the reverse proxy (recommended) or comment out the `graphql_blueprint` import and `register_blueprint` call in `source/app/views.py` and restart.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-41522?
- Iris is a web collaborative platform that helps incident responders share technical details during investigations. Prior to version 2.4.28, DFIR-IRIS exposes an optional GraphQL endpoint at `/graphql` that does not enforce the same authorization checks as the REST API. Any authenticated user can abuse it in three ways: unauthorized IOC read across cases (IDOR), bulk IOC disclosure via `case.iocs`. The `case(caseId: …).iocs` resolver returns IOCs linked to an arbitrary case without verifying the caller has access to that case, and unauthorized case creation. All three are reachable by any authenticated user, regardless of role or case ACL. This is fixed in v2.4.28. The GraphQL blueprint, resolvers, and dependencies (`graphene`, `graphene-sqlalchemy`, `graphql-server[flask]`) were removed entirely, since the feature was not in use. As a workaround, block `/graphql` at the reverse proxy (recommended) or comment out the `graphql_blueprint` import and `register_blueprint` call in `source/app/views.py` and restart.
- How severe is CVE-2026-41522?
- CVE-2026-41522 has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.1, rated high severity.
- Is CVE-2026-41522 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (16th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-41522?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-41522 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-41522 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-34320.
- When was CVE-2026-41522 published?
- CVE-2026-41522 was published on 2026-06-04 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
Other CWE-285 (Improper Authorization) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2025-65041 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper authorization in Microsoft Partner Center allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- CVE-2023-33189 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Pomerium is an identity and context-aware access proxy. With specially crafted requests, incorrect authorization…
- CVE-2022-2595 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper Authorization in GitHub repository kromitgmbh/titra prior to 0.79.1.
- CVE-2021-28799 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An improper authorization vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running HBS 3 (Hybrid Backup Sync. ) If…
- CVE-2026-34048 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to…
- CVE-2026-5412 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): In Juju versions prior to 2.9.57 and 3.6.21, an authorization issue exists in the Controller facade. An authenticated…
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