CVE-2026-4258
CVE-2026-4258 is a high-severity vulnerability in Bitwiseshiftleft Stanford Javascript Crypto Library with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-347.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- CVSS v4: 7.7
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (16th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-12542
- Weakness: CWE-347
- Affected product: Bitwiseshiftleft Stanford Javascript Crypto Library
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
All versions of the package sjcl are vulnerable to Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature due to missing point-on-curve validation in sjcl.ecc.basicKey.publicKey(). An attacker can recover a victim's ECDH private key by sending crafted off-curve public keys and observing ECDH outputs. The dhJavaEc() function directly returns the raw x-coordinate of the scalar multiplication result (no hashing), providing a plaintext oracle without requiring any decryption feedback.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-4258?
- All versions of the package sjcl are vulnerable to Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature due to missing point-on-curve validation in sjcl.ecc.basicKey.publicKey(). An attacker can recover a victim's ECDH private key by sending crafted off-curve public keys and observing ECDH outputs. The dhJavaEc() function directly returns the raw x-coordinate of the scalar multiplication result (no hashing), providing a plaintext oracle without requiring any decryption feedback.
- How severe is CVE-2026-4258?
- CVE-2026-4258 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2026-4258 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (16th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-4258?
- CVE-2026-4258 affects Bitwiseshiftleft Stanford Javascript Crypto Library. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-4258?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-4258 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-4258 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-12542.
- When was CVE-2026-4258 published?
- CVE-2026-4258 was published on 2026-03-17 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://gist.github.com/Kr0emer/2560f98edb10b0b34f2438cd63913c47
- https://github.com/bitwiseshiftleft/sjcl/blob/master/core/ecc.js%23L454-L461
- https://github.com/bitwiseshiftleft/sjcl/commit/ee307459972442a17beebc29dc331fffd8aff796
- https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-SJCL-15369617
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:bitwiseshiftleft:stanford_javascript_crypto_library:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Other CWE-347 (Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-48558 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): SimpleHelp versions 5.5.15 and prior and 6.0 pre-release versions contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the…
- CVE-2023-25574 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): `jupyterhub-ltiauthenticator` is a JupyterHub authenticator for learning tools interoperability (LTI).…
- CVE-2024-45409 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The Ruby SAML library is for implementing the client side of a SAML authorization. Ruby-SAML in <= 12.2 and 1.13.0 <=…
- CVE-2024-32962 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): xml-crypto is an xml digital signature and encryption library for Node.js. In affected versions the default…
- CVE-2022-24884 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): ecdsautils is a tiny collection of programs used for ECDSA (keygen, sign, verify). `ecdsa_verify_[prepare_]legacy()`…
- CVE-2021-33885 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability in B. Braun SpaceCom2 prior to 012U000062 allows a…
Browse all CWE-347 (Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature) vulnerabilities →