CVE-2026-42584
CVE-2026-42584 is a high-severity vulnerability in Netty with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-444.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.3)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (46th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-30127
- Weakness: CWE-444
- Affected product: Netty
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpClientCodec pairs each inbound response with an outbound request by queue.poll() once per response, including for 1xx. If the client pipelines GET then HEAD and the server sends 103, then 200 with GET body, then 200 for HEAD, the queue pairs HEAD with the first 200. The HEAD rule then skips reading that message’s body, so the GET entity bytes stay on the stream and the following 200 is parsed from the wrong offset. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-42584?
- Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpClientCodec pairs each inbound response with an outbound request by queue.poll() once per response, including for 1xx. If the client pipelines GET then HEAD and the server sends 103, then 200 with GET body, then 200 for HEAD, the queue pairs HEAD with the first 200. The HEAD rule then skips reading that message’s body, so the GET entity bytes stay on the stream and the following 200 is parsed from the wrong offset. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
- How severe is CVE-2026-42584?
- CVE-2026-42584 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.3, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability low.
- Is CVE-2026-42584 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (46th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-42584?
- CVE-2026-42584 affects Netty. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-42584?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-42584 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-42584 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-30127.
- When was CVE-2026-42584 published?
- CVE-2026-42584 was published on 2026-05-13 and last updated on 2026-06-30.
References
- https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-57rv-r2g8-2cj3
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23808
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24502
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25123
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28010
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42584
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477224
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-42584.json
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:netty:netty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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