How severe is CVE-2026-44008?

CVE-2026-44008 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2026-44008 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (54th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2026-44008?

CVE-2026-44008 affects Vm2 Project Vm2. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2026-44008?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2026-44008 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2026-44008 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-30078.

When was CVE-2026-44008 published?

CVE-2026-44008 was published on 2026-05-13 and last updated on 2026-06-30.

CVE-2026-44008

CVE-2026-44008 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Vm2 Project Vm2 with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-668.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (54th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-30078
Weakness: CWE-668
Affected product: Vm2 Project Vm2
Published: 2026-05-13
Last modified: 2026-06-30

Description

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.2, the new method neutralizeArraySpeciesBatch works with objects from the other side but can call into this side via getter on the array prototype exposing objects of the wrong side into the sandbox. This can be used to get host objects and get the host Function object. This allows attackers to write code which can escape from the VM2 sandbox and execute arbitrary commands on the host system. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.2.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-44008?: vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.2, the new method neutralizeArraySpeciesBatch works with objects from the other side but can call into this side via getter on the array prototype exposing objects of the wrong side into the sandbox. This can be used to get host objects and get the host Function object. This allows attackers to write code which can escape from the VM2 sandbox and execute arbitrary commands on the host system. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.2.
How severe is CVE-2026-44008?: CVE-2026-44008 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2026-44008 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (54th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2026-44008?: CVE-2026-44008 affects Vm2 Project Vm2. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2026-44008?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2026-44008 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2026-44008 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-30078.
When was CVE-2026-44008 published?: CVE-2026-44008 was published on 2026-05-13 and last updated on 2026-06-30.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:vm2_project:vm2:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

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