CVE-2026-44170
CVE-2026-44170 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Mariadb with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-78.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
- CVSS v4: 6.3
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (69th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-36513
- Weakness: CWE-78
- Affected product: Mariadb
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. From versions 10.6.1 to before 10.6.26, 10.11.1 to before 10.11.17, 11.4.1 to before 11.4.11, 11.8.1 to before 11.8.7, and 12.3.1, MariaDB on WIndows with installed CONNECT engine and enabled REST support interpolated table HTTP attribute into the curl command line without proper sanitizing. This allows the user to execute shell commands on the server. This issue has been patched in versions 10.6.26, 10.11.17, 11.4.11, 11.8.7, and 12.3.2.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-44170?
- MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. From versions 10.6.1 to before 10.6.26, 10.11.1 to before 10.11.17, 11.4.1 to before 11.4.11, 11.8.1 to before 11.8.7, and 12.3.1, MariaDB on WIndows with installed CONNECT engine and enabled REST support interpolated table HTTP attribute into the curl command line without proper sanitizing. This allows the user to execute shell commands on the server. This issue has been patched in versions 10.6.26, 10.11.17, 11.4.11, 11.8.7, and 12.3.2.
- How severe is CVE-2026-44170?
- CVE-2026-44170 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-44170 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (69th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-44170?
- CVE-2026-44170 primarily affects Mariadb. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-44170?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-44170 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-44170 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-36513.
- When was CVE-2026-44170 published?
- CVE-2026-44170 was published on 2026-06-12 and last updated on 2026-08-03.
References
- https://github.com/MariaDB/server/security/advisories/GHSA-f835-cfjq-wf73
- https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-39289
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25143
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25145
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33093
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33412
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33464
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33481
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33482
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:49522
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44170
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2488451
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44170.json
Affected products (2)
- cpe:2.3:a:mariadb:mariadb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:mariadb:mariadb:12.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Mariadb
- CVE-2026-49261 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. Versions 10.6.1 through 10.6.26, 10.11.1 through…
- CVE-2012-2750 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Unspecified vulnerability in MySQL 5.5.x before 5.5.23 has unknown impact and attack vectors related to a "Security…
- CVE-2023-26785 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): MariaDB v10.5 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via UDF Code in a Shared Object…
- CVE-2016-9843 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The crc32_big function in crc32.c in zlib 1.2.8 might allow context-dependent attackers to have unspecified impact via…
- CVE-2016-6662 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Oracle MySQL through 5.5.52, 5.6.x through 5.6.33, and 5.7.x through 5.7.15; MariaDB before 5.5.51, 10.0.x before…
- CVE-2026-44172 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. In versions 3.3.18 and 3.4.8, an application that was…
Other CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-19188 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A critical OS command injection vulnerability has been identified in the Haiwell IoT Cloud HMI Gateway product. The…
- CVE-2026-48362 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): ColdFusion is affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')…
- CVE-2026-16812 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO) on-prem has a security issue where this issue may allow a remote attacker to access…
- CVE-2026-6516 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Zohocorp ManageEngine ADAudit Plus versions before 8606 are affected by Unauthenticated Remote code execution due to…
- CVE-2026-46339 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): 9Router is an AI router & token saver. From 0.4.30 until 0.4.37, 9Router's src/proxy.js middleware did not protect…
- CVE-2026-59726 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Ruflo is an agent meta-harness for Claude Code and Codex. Prior to 3.16.3, ruflo's default docker-compose deployment…