CVE-2026-44293
CVE-2026-44293 is a high-severity vulnerability in Protobufjs Project Protobufjs with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-94.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.8)
- CVSS v4: 7.7
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (30th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-30031
- Weakness: CWE-94
- Affected product: Protobufjs Project Protobufjs
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs generated JavaScript for toObject conversion could include an unsafe expression derived from a schema-controlled bytes field default value. A crafted descriptor with a non-string default value for a bytes field could cause attacker-controlled code to be emitted into the generated conversion function. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.6 and 8.0.2.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-44293?
- protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs generated JavaScript for toObject conversion could include an unsafe expression derived from a schema-controlled bytes field default value. A crafted descriptor with a non-string default value for a bytes field could cause attacker-controlled code to be emitted into the generated conversion function. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.6 and 8.0.2.
- How severe is CVE-2026-44293?
- CVE-2026-44293 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-44293 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (30th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-44293?
- CVE-2026-44293 affects Protobufjs Project Protobufjs. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-44293?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-44293 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-44293 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-30031.
- When was CVE-2026-44293 published?
- CVE-2026-44293 was published on 2026-05-13 and last updated on 2026-07-02.
References
- https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/security/advisories/GHSA-66ff-xgx4-vchm
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26090
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26234
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29795
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34160
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34374
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44293
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477104
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44293.json
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:protobufjs_project:protobufjs:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Protobufjs Project Protobufjs
- CVE-2026-41242 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. In versions prior to 8.0.1 and 7.5.5,…
- CVE-2023-36665 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): "protobuf.js (aka protobufjs) 6.10.0 through 7.x before 7.2.5 allows Prototype Pollution, a different vulnerability…
- CVE-2022-25878 — High (CVSS 8.2): The package protobufjs before 6.11.3 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution which can allow an attacker to add/modify…
- CVE-2026-44291 — High (CVSS 8.1): protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs used…
- CVE-2026-48712 — High (CVSS 7.5): protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.6.1 and 8.4.1, protobufjs could…
- CVE-2026-44290 — High (CVSS 7.5): protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs allowed…
All CVEs affecting Protobufjs Project Protobufjs →
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