CVE-2026-44574
CVE-2026-44574 is a high-severity vulnerability in Vercel Next.js with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-288.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.1)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (36th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-30058
- Weakness: CWE-288
- Affected product: Vercel Next.js
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.4.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, applications that rely on middleware to protect dynamic routes can be vulnerable to authorization bypass. In affected deployments, specially crafted query parameters can alter the dynamic route value seen by the page while leaving the visible path unchanged, which can allow protected content to be rendered without passing the expected middleware check. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-44574?
- Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.4.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, applications that rely on middleware to protect dynamic routes can be vulnerable to authorization bypass. In affected deployments, specially crafted query parameters can alter the dynamic route value seen by the page while leaving the visible path unchanged, which can allow protected content to be rendered without passing the expected middleware check. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
- How severe is CVE-2026-44574?
- CVE-2026-44574 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.1, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2026-44574 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (36th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-44574?
- CVE-2026-44574 affects Vercel Next.js. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-44574?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-44574 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-44574 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-30058.
- When was CVE-2026-44574 published?
- CVE-2026-44574 was published on 2026-05-13 and last updated on 2026-07-03.
References
- https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-492v-c6pp-mqqv
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34608
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44574
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477207
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44574.json
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
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