CVE-2026-45232
CVE-2026-45232 is a low-severity vulnerability in Samba Rsync with a CVSS 3.x base score of 3.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-193.
Key facts
- Severity: Low (CVSS 3.x base score 3.1)
- CVSS v4: 2.1
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (26th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-31009
- Weakness: CWE-193
- Affected product: Samba Rsync
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Rsync versions before 3.4.3 contain an off-by-one out-of-bounds stack write vulnerability in the establish_proxy_connection() function in socket.c that allows network attackers to corrupt stack memory by sending a malformed HTTP proxy response. Attackers can exploit this by positioning themselves between the client and proxy or controlling the proxy server to send a response line of 1023 or more bytes without a newline terminator, causing a null byte to be written to an out-of-bounds stack address when the RSYNC_PROXY environment variable is set.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-45232?
- Rsync versions before 3.4.3 contain an off-by-one out-of-bounds stack write vulnerability in the establish_proxy_connection() function in socket.c that allows network attackers to corrupt stack memory by sending a malformed HTTP proxy response. Attackers can exploit this by positioning themselves between the client and proxy or controlling the proxy server to send a response line of 1023 or more bytes without a newline terminator, causing a null byte to be written to an out-of-bounds stack address when the RSYNC_PROXY environment variable is set.
- How severe is CVE-2026-45232?
- CVE-2026-45232 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 3.1, rated low severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability low.
- Is CVE-2026-45232 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (26th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-45232?
- CVE-2026-45232 affects Samba Rsync. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-45232?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2026-45232 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-45232 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-31009.
- When was CVE-2026-45232 published?
- CVE-2026-45232 was published on 2026-05-20 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/RsyncProject/rsync/releases/tag/v3.4.3
- https://github.com/RsyncProject/rsync/security/advisories/GHSA-8f85-j2cv-59m8
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/rsync-off-by-one-stack-write-via-http-proxy
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:samba:rsync:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Samba Rsync
- CVE-2024-12084 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the rsync daemon. This issue is due to improper handling of…
- CVE-2017-17434 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The daemon in rsync 3.1.2, and 3.1.3-development before 2017-12-03, does not check for fnamecmp filenames in the…
- CVE-2017-16548 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The receive_xattr function in xattrs.c in rsync 3.1.2 and 3.1.3-development does not check for a trailing '\0'…
- CVE-2017-15994 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): rsync 3.1.3-development before 2017-10-24 mishandles archaic checksums, which makes it easier for remote attackers to…
- CVE-2026-43618 — High (CVSS 8.1): Rsync version 3.4.2 and prior contain an integer overflow vulnerability in the compressed-token decoder where a 32-bit…
- CVE-2014-2855 — High (CVSS 7.8): The check_secret function in authenticate.c in rsync 3.1.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of…
All CVEs affecting Samba Rsync →
Other CWE-193 (Off-by-one Error) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2024-10442 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Off-by-one error vulnerability in the transmission component in Synology Replication Service before 1.0.12-0066,…
- CVE-2026-53309 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ocfs2/dlm: fix off-by-one in dlm_match_regions()…
- CVE-2024-38441 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Netatalk before 3.2.1 has an off-by-one error and resultant heap-based buffer overflow because of setting ibuf[len] to…
- CVE-2023-46853 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In Memcached before 1.6.22, an off-by-one error exists when processing proxy requests in proxy mode, if \n is used…
- CVE-2023-38429 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 6.3.4. fs/ksmbd/connection.c in ksmbd has an off-by-one error in…
- CVE-2022-34970 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Crow before 1.0+4 has a heap-based buffer overflow via the function qs_parse in query_string.h. On successful…