How severe is CVE-2026-45542?

CVE-2026-45542 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.1, rated high severity. It is exploitable over an adjacent network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity low, and availability high.

Is CVE-2026-45542 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (24th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2026-45542?

CVE-2026-45542 primarily affects Espressif Esp-idf. In total, 5 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2026-45542?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2026-45542 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2026-45542 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-35918.

When was CVE-2026-45542 published?

CVE-2026-45542 was published on 2026-06-10 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2026-45542

CVE-2026-45542 is a high-severity vulnerability in Espressif Esp-idf with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-122.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.1)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (24th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-35918
Weakness: CWE-122
Affected product: Espressif Esp-idf
Published: 2026-06-10
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. In versions 5.2.6, 5.3.5, 5.4.4, 5.5.4, and 6.0, a heap buffer overflow exists in the Security Scheme 2 (SRP6a) session-setup path of the protocomm component. The first-phase handler (handle_session_command0() in components/protocomm/src/security/security2.c) trusts the length of a client-supplied protobuf field for the SRP6a username and copies it into a buffer whose size is derived from a narrower destination type. The resulting truncation-versus-copy asymmetry corrupts the heap when an oversized value is supplied. This issue has been patched in versions 5.2.7, 5.3.6, 5.4.5, 5.5.5, and 6.0.1.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-45542?: ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. In versions 5.2.6, 5.3.5, 5.4.4, 5.5.4, and 6.0, a heap buffer overflow exists in the Security Scheme 2 (SRP6a) session-setup path of the protocomm component. The first-phase handler (handle_session_command0() in components/protocomm/src/security/security2.c) trusts the length of a client-supplied protobuf field for the SRP6a username and copies it into a buffer whose size is derived from a narrower destination type. The resulting truncation-versus-copy asymmetry corrupts the heap when an oversized value is supplied. This issue has been patched in versions 5.2.7, 5.3.6, 5.4.5, 5.5.5, and 6.0.1.
How severe is CVE-2026-45542?: CVE-2026-45542 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.1, rated high severity. It is exploitable over an adjacent network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity low, and availability high.
Is CVE-2026-45542 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (24th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2026-45542?: CVE-2026-45542 primarily affects Espressif Esp-idf. In total, 5 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2026-45542?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2026-45542 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2026-45542 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-35918.
When was CVE-2026-45542 published?: CVE-2026-45542 was published on 2026-06-10 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (5)

cpe:2.3:a:espressif:esp-idf:5.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:espressif:esp-idf:5.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:espressif:esp-idf:5.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:espressif:esp-idf:5.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:espressif:esp-idf:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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