How severe is CVE-2026-45628?

CVE-2026-45628 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.6, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability none.

Is CVE-2026-45628 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (14th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2026-45628?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2026-45628 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2026-45628 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-33360.

When was CVE-2026-45628 published?

CVE-2026-45628 was published on 2026-05-29 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2026-45628

CVE-2026-45628 is a critical-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.6. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-20.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.6)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (14th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-33360
Weakness: CWE-20
Published: 2026-05-29
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). In 0.29.2 and earlier, Dokploy constructs shell commands using JavaScript template literals and executes them via child_process.exec() (which runs through /bin/sh -c). User-supplied branch names, repository URLs, and Docker credentials are interpolated directly into these commands without escaping. This requires an authenticated user with application create/edit privileges.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-45628?: Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). In 0.29.2 and earlier, Dokploy constructs shell commands using JavaScript template literals and executes them via child_process.exec() (which runs through /bin/sh -c). User-supplied branch names, repository URLs, and Docker credentials are interpolated directly into these commands without escaping. This requires an authenticated user with application create/edit privileges.
How severe is CVE-2026-45628?: CVE-2026-45628 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.6, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability none.
Is CVE-2026-45628 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (14th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2026-45628?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2026-45628 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2026-45628 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-33360.
When was CVE-2026-45628 published?: CVE-2026-45628 was published on 2026-05-29 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/security/advisories/GHSA-3frc-cfh9-ch2c

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