CVE-2026-45711
CVE-2026-45711 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Axllent Mailpit with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.9. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-22.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.9)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (24th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-22
- Affected product: Axllent Mailpit
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Mailpit is an email testing tool and API for developers. Prior to version 1.30.0, the mailpit dump --http <base-url> <out-dir> sub-command downloads every message from a remote Mailpit instance and writes each one as <id>.eml inside the user-supplied output directory. The message ID field is taken verbatim from the JSON response of the remote server and concatenated into the output path with path.Join, which silently normalizes `..` segments. A malicious HTTP server impersonating Mailpit can therefore make mailpit dump write attacker-controlled bytes to any path the running user can write, fully outside the intended output directory. Version 1.30.0 contains a patch.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-45711?
- Mailpit is an email testing tool and API for developers. Prior to version 1.30.0, the mailpit dump --http <base-url> <out-dir> sub-command downloads every message from a remote Mailpit instance and writes each one as <id>.eml inside the user-supplied output directory. The message ID field is taken verbatim from the JSON response of the remote server and concatenated into the output path with path.Join, which silently normalizes `..` segments. A malicious HTTP server impersonating Mailpit can therefore make mailpit dump write attacker-controlled bytes to any path the running user can write, fully outside the intended output directory. Version 1.30.0 contains a patch.
- How severe is CVE-2026-45711?
- CVE-2026-45711 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.9, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity high, and availability low.
- Is CVE-2026-45711 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (24th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-45711?
- CVE-2026-45711 affects Axllent Mailpit. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-45711?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2026-45711 published?
- CVE-2026-45711 was published on 2026-07-20 and last updated on 2026-07-28.
References
- https://github.com/axllent/mailpit/releases/tag/v1.30.0
- https://github.com/axllent/mailpit/security/advisories/GHSA-qx5x-85p8-vg4j
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:axllent:mailpit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Axllent Mailpit
- CVE-2026-45713 — High (CVSS 7.5): Mailpit is an email testing tool and API for developers. Prior to version 1.30.0, the Mailpit SMTP server has a…
- CVE-2026-22689 — Medium (CVSS 6.5): Mailpit is an email testing tool and API for developers. Prior to version 1.28.2, the Mailpit WebSocket server is…
- CVE-2026-45712 — Medium (CVSS 5.9): Mailpit is an email testing tool and API for developers. Prior to version 1.30.0, the screenshot/print proxy…
- CVE-2026-45709 — Medium (CVSS 5.8): Mailpit is an email testing tool and API for developers. The fix for GHSA-6jxm-fv7w-rw5j (CVE-2026-23845, "Server-Side…
- CVE-2026-27808 — Medium (CVSS 5.8): Mailpit is an email testing tool and API for developers. Prior to version 1.29.2, the Link Check API…
- CVE-2026-23845 — Medium (CVSS 5.8): Mailpit is an email testing tool and API for developers. Versions prior to 1.28.3 are vulnerable to Server-Side Request…
All CVEs affecting Axllent Mailpit →
Other CWE-22 (Path Traversal) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-76606 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Joomla Extension - fabrikar.com - Path Traversal via image element in Fabrik < 4.7.3 - ???.
- CVE-2026-18051 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The W3 Total Cache WordPress plugin before 2.10.5 does not properly validate the request path it uses to build cache…
- CVE-2026-74764 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Pandora contains a path traversal vulnerability in its TAR archive extraction functionality. When processing a…
- CVE-2026-16940 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The Custom Fields WordPress plugin before 1.5.1 does not validate a user-supplied file path before deletion, allowing…
- CVE-2026-67429 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Flyto2 Core is an execution kernel for automation and AI-agent workflows. Prior to 2.26.6, image.download and related…
- CVE-2026-59555 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Deletion in Participants Database <= 2.7.8.3 versions.