How severe is CVE-2026-46483?

CVE-2026-46483 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 3.6, rated low severity. It is exploitable over local access with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability none.

Is CVE-2026-46483 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (42nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2026-46483?

CVE-2026-46483 affects Vim. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2026-46483?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

Does CVE-2026-46483 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2026-46483 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-30542.

When was CVE-2026-46483 published?

CVE-2026-46483 was published on 2026-05-15 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2026-46483

CVE-2026-46483 is a low-severity vulnerability in Vim with a CVSS 3.x base score of 3.6. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-78.

Key facts

Severity: Low (CVSS 3.x base score 3.6)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (42nd percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-30542
Weakness: CWE-78
Affected product: Vim
Published: 2026-05-15
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0479, a command injection vulnerability exists in tar#Vimuntar() in runtime/autoload/tar.vim when decompressing .tgz archives on Unix-like systems. The function builds :!gunzip and :!gzip -d commands using shellescape(tartail) without the {special} flag, allowing a crafted archive filename to trigger Vim cmdline-special expansion and execute shell commands in the user's context. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.2.0479.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-46483?: Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0479, a command injection vulnerability exists in tar#Vimuntar() in runtime/autoload/tar.vim when decompressing .tgz archives on Unix-like systems. The function builds :!gunzip and :!gzip -d commands using shellescape(tartail) without the {special} flag, allowing a crafted archive filename to trigger Vim cmdline-special expansion and execute shell commands in the user's context. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.2.0479.
How severe is CVE-2026-46483?: CVE-2026-46483 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 3.6, rated low severity. It is exploitable over local access with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability none.
Is CVE-2026-46483 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (42nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2026-46483?: CVE-2026-46483 affects Vim. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2026-46483?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
Does CVE-2026-46483 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2026-46483 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-30542.
When was CVE-2026-46483 published?: CVE-2026-46483 was published on 2026-05-15 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:vim:vim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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