How severe is CVE-2026-47140?

CVE-2026-47140 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 10.0, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2026-47140 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (56th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2026-47140?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2026-47140 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2026-47140 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-36446.

When was CVE-2026-47140 published?

CVE-2026-47140 was published on 2026-06-12 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2026-47140

CVE-2026-47140 is a critical-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 10.0. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-693.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 10.0)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (56th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-36446
Weakness: CWE-693
Published: 2026-06-12
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.11.4, NodeVM blocks several dangerous Node.js builtins such as module, worker_threads, cluster, vm, repl, and inspector. However, the denylist misses process and inspector/promises. Both can be used from sandboxed code to reach host-side execution primitives. This allows sandboxed code to bypass the intended builtin restrictions and execute code in the host process. This issue has been patched in version 3.11.4.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-47140?: vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.11.4, NodeVM blocks several dangerous Node.js builtins such as module, worker_threads, cluster, vm, repl, and inspector. However, the denylist misses process and inspector/promises. Both can be used from sandboxed code to reach host-side execution primitives. This allows sandboxed code to bypass the intended builtin restrictions and execute code in the host process. This issue has been patched in version 3.11.4.
How severe is CVE-2026-47140?: CVE-2026-47140 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 10.0, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2026-47140 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (56th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2026-47140?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2026-47140 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2026-47140 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-36446.
When was CVE-2026-47140 published?: CVE-2026-47140 was published on 2026-06-12 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Other CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-93606 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): vm2 (npm) versions 3.12.0 and earlier contain a sandbox escape in `VM` and `NodeVM`. When an embedder exposes a host…
CVE-2026-93605 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): vm2 NodeVM versions before 3.12.1 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability where the DANGEROUS_BUILTINS denylist omits…
CVE-2026-92956 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): vm2 versions 3.10.1 through 3.11.6 contain a sandbox escape reachable from a default `new VM()` sandbox when running on…
CVE-2026-75874 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Sandbox escape in the Remote Settings Client component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Thunderbird 154,…
CVE-2026-34208 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.36, SandboxJS blocks direct assignment to global objects…
CVE-2026-34938 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 1.5.90, execute_code() in praisonai-agents runs…

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