CVE-2026-48061
CVE-2026-48061 is a medium-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.9. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-644.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.9)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (21st percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-644
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Litestar is an Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface (ASGI) framework. In versions prior to 2.22.0, an attacker can bypass the allowed hosts validation by omitting the Host header and supplying an X-Forwarded-Host header set to a whitelisted domain. The AllowedHostsMiddleware trusts the X-Forwarded-Host header as a fallback when the Host header is absent. Since X-Forwarded-Host is a client-controllable header, this enables host header injection attacks such as password reset poisoning, cache poisoning, and server-side request routing manipulation. Any application using AllowedHostsConfig is affected when deployed without a reverse proxy that strips X-Forwarded-Host, or when accepting HTTP/1.0 connections. This issue has been fixed in version 2.22.0.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-48061?
- Litestar is an Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface (ASGI) framework. In versions prior to 2.22.0, an attacker can bypass the allowed hosts validation by omitting the Host header and supplying an X-Forwarded-Host header set to a whitelisted domain. The AllowedHostsMiddleware trusts the X-Forwarded-Host header as a fallback when the Host header is absent. Since X-Forwarded-Host is a client-controllable header, this enables host header injection attacks such as password reset poisoning, cache poisoning, and server-side request routing manipulation. Any application using AllowedHostsConfig is affected when deployed without a reverse proxy that strips X-Forwarded-Host, or when accepting HTTP/1.0 connections. This issue has been fixed in version 2.22.0.
- How severe is CVE-2026-48061?
- CVE-2026-48061 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.9, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2026-48061 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (21st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-48061?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2026-48061 published?
- CVE-2026-48061 was published on 2026-08-03 and last updated on 2026-08-04.
References
- https://github.com/litestar-org/litestar/commit/6930a20ceb543912cd651b42deae5b9f3637a262
- https://github.com/litestar-org/litestar/security/advisories/GHSA-3qmc-cj7q-62hv
Other CWE-644 vulnerabilities
- CVE-2025-70948 — Critical (CVSS 9.3): A host header injection vulnerability in the mailer component of @perfood/couch-auth v0.26.0 allows attackers to obtain…
- CVE-2026-26747 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): A Host Header Poisoning vulnerability exists in Monica 4.1.2 due to improper handling of the HTTP Host header in…
- CVE-2026-26234 — High (CVSS 8.8): JUNG Smart Visu Server 1.1.1050 contains a request header manipulation vulnerability that allows unauthenticated…
- CVE-2023-32465 — High (CVSS 8.8): Dell Power Protect Cyber Recovery, contains an Authentication Bypass vulnerability. An attacker could potentially…
- CVE-2026-33805 — High (CVSS 8.6): @fastify/reply-from v12.6.1 and earlier and @fastify/http-proxy v11.4.3 and earlier process the client's Connection…
- CVE-2025-64484 — High (CVSS 8.5): OAuth2-Proxy is an open-source tool that can act as either a standalone reverse proxy or a middleware component…