CVE-2026-4817
CVE-2026-4817 is a medium-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-89.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (37th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-23338
- Weakness: CWE-89
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin for Online Courses and Education plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Time-based Blind SQL Injection via the 'order' and 'orderby' parameters in the /lms/stm-lms/order/items REST API endpoint in versions up to and including 3.7.25. This is due to insufficient input sanitization combined with a design flaw in the custom Query builder class that allows unquoted SQL injection in ORDER BY clauses. When the Query builder detects parentheses in the sort_by parameter, it treats the value as a SQL function and directly concatenates it into the ORDER BY clause without any quoting. While esc_sql() is applied to escape quotes and backslashes, this cannot prevent ORDER BY injection when the values themselves are not wrapped in quotes in the resulting SQL statement. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to append arbitrary SQL queries via the ORDER BY clause to extract sensitive information from the database including user credentials, session tokens, and other confidential data through time-based blind SQL injection techniques.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-4817?
- The MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin for Online Courses and Education plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Time-based Blind SQL Injection via the 'order' and 'orderby' parameters in the /lms/stm-lms/order/items REST API endpoint in versions up to and including 3.7.25. This is due to insufficient input sanitization combined with a design flaw in the custom Query builder class that allows unquoted SQL injection in ORDER BY clauses. When the Query builder detects parentheses in the sort_by parameter, it treats the value as a SQL function and directly concatenates it into the ORDER BY clause without any quoting. While esc_sql() is applied to escape quotes and backslashes, this cannot prevent ORDER BY injection when the values themselves are not wrapped in quotes in the resulting SQL statement. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to append arbitrary SQL queries via the ORDER BY clause to extract sensitive information from the database including user credentials, session tokens, and other confidential data through time-based blind SQL injection techniques.
- How severe is CVE-2026-4817?
- CVE-2026-4817 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2026-4817 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (37th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-4817?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2026-4817 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-4817 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-23338.
- When was CVE-2026-4817 published?
- CVE-2026-4817 was published on 2026-04-17 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/masterstudy-lms-learning-management-system/tags/3.7.17/_core/lms/classes/models/StmStatistics.php#L202
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/masterstudy-lms-learning-management-system/tags/3.7.17/_core/lms/classes/models/StmStatistics.php#L238
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/masterstudy-lms-learning-management-system/tags/3.7.17/_core/lms/classes/vendor/Query.php#L676
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/masterstudy-lms-learning-management-system/tags/3.7.17/_core/lms/route.php#L16
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/masterstudy-lms-learning-management-system/trunk/_core/lms/classes/models/StmStatistics.php#L202
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/masterstudy-lms-learning-management-system/trunk/_core/lms/classes/models/StmStatistics.php#L238
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/masterstudy-lms-learning-management-system/trunk/_core/lms/classes/vendor/Query.php#L676
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/masterstudy-lms-learning-management-system/trunk/_core/lms/route.php#L16
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3506029/masterstudy-lms-learning-management-system/trunk/_core/lms/classes/vendor/Query.php
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?old_path=%2Fmasterstudy-lms-learning-management-system/tags/3.7.25&new_path=%2Fmasterstudy-lms-learning-management-system/tags/3.7.26
- https://ti.wordfence.io/vendors/patch/1789/download
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7a51fe96-f3d3-46fe-9e3a-fb7c1bd17b05?source=cve
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