CVE-2026-49495
CVE-2026-49495 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Nsa Ghidra with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-835.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.5)
- CVSS v4: 6.7
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (5th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-36004
- Weakness: CWE-835
- Affected product: Nsa Ghidra
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Ghidra 10.2 before 12.1 contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in ExportTrie.parseTrie() that lacks cycle detection when traversing Mach-O binary export tries. A crafted Mach-O binary with circular references in the export trie causes unbounded queue growth and exponential string concatenation, triggering OutOfMemoryError that crashes the entire JVM and loses all unsaved work.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-49495?
- Ghidra 10.2 before 12.1 contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in ExportTrie.parseTrie() that lacks cycle detection when traversing Mach-O binary export tries. A crafted Mach-O binary with circular references in the export trie causes unbounded queue growth and exponential string concatenation, triggering OutOfMemoryError that crashes the entire JVM and loses all unsaved work.
- How severe is CVE-2026-49495?
- CVE-2026-49495 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-49495 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (5th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-49495?
- CVE-2026-49495 affects Nsa Ghidra. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-49495?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2026-49495 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-49495 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-36004.
- When was CVE-2026-49495 published?
- CVE-2026-49495 was published on 2026-06-10 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/security/advisories/GHSA-wm33-9f68-3vjg
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ghidra-denial-of-service-via-circular-reference-in-mach-o-export-trie-parser
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:nsa:ghidra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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