CVE-2026-49872
CVE-2026-49872 is a high-severity vulnerability in Apache Apisix with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-287.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.1)
- CVSS v4: 5.3
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (25th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-38026
- Weakness: CWE-287
- Affected product: Apache Apisix
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Apache APISIX. When the cas-auth plugin is used in a route, an attacker can possibly authenticate itself with credentials from a different source. This issue affects Apache APISIX: from 3.0.0 through 3.16.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.17.0, which fixes the issue.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-49872?
- Improper Authentication vulnerability in Apache APISIX. When the cas-auth plugin is used in a route, an attacker can possibly authenticate itself with credentials from a different source. This issue affects Apache APISIX: from 3.0.0 through 3.16.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.17.0, which fixes the issue.
- How severe is CVE-2026-49872?
- CVE-2026-49872 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.1, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2026-49872 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (25th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-49872?
- CVE-2026-49872 affects Apache Apisix. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-49872?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-49872 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-49872 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-38026.
- When was CVE-2026-49872 published?
- CVE-2026-49872 was published on 2026-06-19 and last updated on 2026-06-23.
References
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/bzjpo60ygxo7kxdqf7vw3l5zw2lh6m5k
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/19/15
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:apisix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Apache Apisix
- CVE-2022-25757 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In Apache APISIX before 2.13.0, when decoding JSON with duplicate keys, lua-cjson will choose the last occurred value…
- CVE-2022-24112 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An attacker can abuse the batch-requests plugin to send requests to bypass the IP restriction of Admin API. A default…
- CVE-2026-49871 — Critical (CVSS 9.3): Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the cas-auth plugin under default configurations. This defect…
- CVE-2026-49230 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value vulnerability in Apache APISIX. The jwe-decrypt plugin under default…
- CVE-2026-44087 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability in Apache APISIX. The openid-connect plugin under default…
- CVE-2026-39999 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): Authentication Bypass by Spoofing vulnerability in Apache APISIX. The attacker can completely bypass authentication…
All CVEs affecting Apache Apisix →
Other CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-20317 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Secure Workload engineering…
- CVE-2026-19977 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability was detected in EFM ipTIME A3004T 14.19.0. The affected element is the function…
- CVE-2026-59500 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): CWE-287: Improper Authentication
- CVE-2024-27253 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): IBM DOORS Next 7.0.3 through 7.0.3 Interim Fix 018 could allow an authenticated user to bypass security logic to…
- CVE-2026-56162 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper authentication in Azure SQL Database allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- CVE-2026-62825 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper authentication in Azure Key Vault allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Browse all CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) vulnerabilities →
Threat intelligence
Threat-intel indicators referencing this CVE:
- 165.154.147.110 (ipv4-addr)