CVE-2026-5084
CVE-2026-5084 is a medium-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-338.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (22nd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-29039
- Weakness: CWE-338
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
WebDyne::Session versions through 2.075 for Perl generates the session id insecurely. The session handler generates the session id from an MD5 hash seeded with a call to the built-in rand() function. The rand function is passed a maximum value based on the process id, the epoch time and the reference address of the object, but this information will have no effect on the overall quality of the seed of the message digest. The rand function is seeded by 32-bits and is predictable. It is considered unsuitable for cryptographic purposes. Predictable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems. Note that WebDyne::Session versions 1.042 and earlier appear to be in separate distributions from WebDyne.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-5084?
- WebDyne::Session versions through 2.075 for Perl generates the session id insecurely. The session handler generates the session id from an MD5 hash seeded with a call to the built-in rand() function. The rand function is passed a maximum value based on the process id, the epoch time and the reference address of the object, but this information will have no effect on the overall quality of the seed of the message digest. The rand function is seeded by 32-bits and is predictable. It is considered unsuitable for cryptographic purposes. Predictable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems. Note that WebDyne::Session versions 1.042 and earlier appear to be in separate distributions from WebDyne.
- How severe is CVE-2026-5084?
- CVE-2026-5084 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2026-5084 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (22nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-5084?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2026-5084 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-5084 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-29039.
- When was CVE-2026-5084 published?
- CVE-2026-5084 was published on 2026-05-11 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://metacpan.org/release/ASPEER/WebDyne-2.075/source/lib/WebDyne/Session.pm#L120
- https://security.metacpan.org/docs/guides/random-data-for-security.html
- https://webdyne.org
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/11/3
Other CWE-338 vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-56141 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In JetBrains Hub before 2026.1.13757, 2025.3.148033, 2025.2.148048, 2025.1.148120, 2024.3.148430, 2024.2.148429 account…
- CVE-2026-3256 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): HTTP::Session versions before 0.54 for Perl defaults to using insecurely generated session ids. HTTP::Session defaults…
- CVE-2025-15604 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Amon2 versions before 6.17 for Perl use an insecure random_string implementation for security functions. In versions…
- CVE-2025-40926 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Plack::Middleware::Session::Simple versions before 0.05 for Perl generates session ids insecurely. The default session…
- CVE-2026-2439 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Concierge::Sessions versions from 0.8.1 before 0.8.5 for Perl generate insecure session ids. The generate_session_id…
- CVE-2025-15578 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Maypole versions from 2.10 through 2.13 for Perl generates session ids insecurely. The session id is seeded with the…