How severe is CVE-2026-54388?

CVE-2026-54388 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability none.

Is CVE-2026-54388 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (35th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2026-54388?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2026-54388 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2026-54388 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-37790.

When was CVE-2026-54388 published?

CVE-2026-54388 was published on 2026-06-17 and last updated on 2026-06-22.

CVE-2026-54388

CVE-2026-54388 is a critical-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-444.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.1)
CVSS v4: 9.3
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (35th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-37790
Weakness: CWE-444
Published: 2026-06-17
Last modified: 2026-06-22

Description

Tinyproxy through 1.11.3, fixed in commit 364cdb6, fails to reject requests containing multiple Content-Length headers with differing values, forwarding all duplicate headers to the backend while using the first value to determine how many request body bytes to consume. Remote attackers can desynchronize the proxy and backend parser state, allowing injection of arbitrary HTTP requests to the backend to enable cache poisoning, access control bypass, and request hijacking.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-54388?: Tinyproxy through 1.11.3, fixed in commit 364cdb6, fails to reject requests containing multiple Content-Length headers with differing values, forwarding all duplicate headers to the backend while using the first value to determine how many request body bytes to consume. Remote attackers can desynchronize the proxy and backend parser state, allowing injection of arbitrary HTTP requests to the backend to enable cache poisoning, access control bypass, and request hijacking.
How severe is CVE-2026-54388?: CVE-2026-54388 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability none.
Is CVE-2026-54388 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (35th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2026-54388?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2026-54388 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2026-54388 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-37790.
When was CVE-2026-54388 published?: CVE-2026-54388 was published on 2026-06-17 and last updated on 2026-06-22.

References

Other CWE-444 (HTTP Request/Response Smuggling) vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-1867 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling') vulnerability in ithewei libhv allows…
CVE-2022-22536 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP, SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java, ABAP Platform, SAP Content Server 7.53…
CVE-2018-3907 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An exploitable vulnerability exists in the REST parser of video-core's HTTP server of the Samsung SmartThings Hub…
CVE-2025-55315 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Inconsistent interpretation of http requests ('http request/response smuggling') in ASP.NET Core allows an authorized…
CVE-2020-15049 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): An issue was discovered in http/ContentLengthInterpreter.cc in Squid before 4.12 and 5.x before 5.0.3. A Request…
CVE-2026-13763 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Inconsistent interpretation of HTTP/2 requests in AWS Application Load Balancer with AWS WAF enabled might allow remote…

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