How severe is CVE-2026-54410?

CVE-2026-54410 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.6, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability high.

Is CVE-2026-54410 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (42nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2026-54410?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2026-54410 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2026-54410 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-36661.

When was CVE-2026-54410 published?

CVE-2026-54410 was published on 2026-06-14 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2026-54410

CVE-2026-54410 is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.6. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-193.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.6)
CVSS v2: 9.0
CVSS v4: 7.8
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (42nd percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-36661
Weakness: CWE-193
Published: 2026-06-14
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

nanoMODBUS through v1.23.0 contains an off-by-one buffer overflow in the recv_msg_header() function of the Modbus/TCP server that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to write one attacker-controlled byte past the end of the 260-byte receive buffer by sending a crafted MBAP frame whose Length field is set to 255. The overflow corrupts the adjacent buffer-index field of the nanoMODBUS state structure, resulting in denial of service through invalid memory accesses and, on bare-metal and RTOS targets without memory protection, one-byte information disclosure and writes to unintended register addresses on the Write Multiple Registers (FC16) handler path.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-54410?: nanoMODBUS through v1.23.0 contains an off-by-one buffer overflow in the recv_msg_header() function of the Modbus/TCP server that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to write one attacker-controlled byte past the end of the 260-byte receive buffer by sending a crafted MBAP frame whose Length field is set to 255. The overflow corrupts the adjacent buffer-index field of the nanoMODBUS state structure, resulting in denial of service through invalid memory accesses and, on bare-metal and RTOS targets without memory protection, one-byte information disclosure and writes to unintended register addresses on the Write Multiple Registers (FC16) handler path.
How severe is CVE-2026-54410?: CVE-2026-54410 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.6, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability high.
Is CVE-2026-54410 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (42nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2026-54410?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2026-54410 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2026-54410 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-36661.
When was CVE-2026-54410 published?: CVE-2026-54410 was published on 2026-06-14 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Other CWE-193 (Off-by-one Error) vulnerabilities

CVE-2024-10442 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Off-by-one error vulnerability in the transmission component in Synology Replication Service before 1.0.12-0066,…
CVE-2026-53309 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ocfs2/dlm: fix off-by-one in dlm_match_regions()…
CVE-2024-38441 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Netatalk before 3.2.1 has an off-by-one error and resultant heap-based buffer overflow because of setting ibuf[len] to…
CVE-2023-46853 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In Memcached before 1.6.22, an off-by-one error exists when processing proxy requests in proxy mode, if \n is used…
CVE-2023-38429 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 6.3.4. fs/ksmbd/connection.c in ksmbd has an off-by-one error in…
CVE-2022-34970 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Crow before 1.0+4 has a heap-based buffer overflow via the function qs_parse in query_string.h. On successful…

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