CVE-2026-55688
CVE-2026-55688 is a medium-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.0. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-1275.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 4.0)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (8th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-1275
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The AsyncHttpClient (AHC) library allows Java applications to easily execute HTTP requests and asynchronously process HTTP responses. In versions from 2.0.0 prior to 2.16.0 and from 3.0.0.Beta1 prior to 3.0.11, ThreadSafeCookieStore stored a cookie under the value of its Domain attribute without verifying that the responding host is allowed to set a cookie for that domain, leading to a cookie tossing / cookie injection issue. A host the client connects to can therefore plant a cookie scoped to an unrelated domain, and the client will then send that cookie on later requests to that domain. Applications that use a single AsyncHttpClient instance - and thus the default, shared CookieStore - to reach both an attacker-influenced host and a trusted host are impacted. This issue has been fixed in versions 2.16.0 and 3.0.11.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-55688?
- The AsyncHttpClient (AHC) library allows Java applications to easily execute HTTP requests and asynchronously process HTTP responses. In versions from 2.0.0 prior to 2.16.0 and from 3.0.0.Beta1 prior to 3.0.11, ThreadSafeCookieStore stored a cookie under the value of its Domain attribute without verifying that the responding host is allowed to set a cookie for that domain, leading to a cookie tossing / cookie injection issue. A host the client connects to can therefore plant a cookie scoped to an unrelated domain, and the client will then send that cookie on later requests to that domain. Applications that use a single AsyncHttpClient instance - and thus the default, shared CookieStore - to reach both an attacker-influenced host and a trusted host are impacted. This issue has been fixed in versions 2.16.0 and 3.0.11.
- How severe is CVE-2026-55688?
- CVE-2026-55688 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.0, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity low, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2026-55688 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (8th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-55688?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2026-55688 published?
- CVE-2026-55688 was published on 2026-07-01 and last updated on 2026-07-02.
References
- https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-client/pull/2196
- https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-client/security/advisories/GHSA-m452-q8c9-rg2f
Other CWE-1275 vulnerabilities
- CVE-2023-53957 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Kimai 1.30.10 contains a SameSite cookie vulnerability that allows attackers to steal user session cookies through…
- CVE-2024-6611 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A nested iframe, triggering a cross-site navigation, could send SameSite=Strict or Lax cookies. This vulnerability…
- CVE-2022-38386 — Medium (CVSS 5.9): IBM Cloud Pak for Security (CP4S) 1.10.0.0 through 1.10.11.0 and IBM QRadar Suite for Software 1.10.12.0 through…
- CVE-2024-30155 — Medium (CVSS 5.5): HCL SX does not set the secure attribute on authorization tokens or session cookies. Attackers may potentially be able…
- CVE-2024-42212 — Medium (CVSS 5.4): HCL BigFix Compliance is affected by an improper or missing SameSite attribute. This can lead to Cross-Site Request…
- CVE-2025-52628 — Medium (CVSS 4.6): HCL AION is affected by a Cookie with Insecure, Improper, or Missing SameSite vulnerability. This can allow cookies to…