CVE-2026-56278
CVE-2026-56278 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Flowiseai Flowise with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-798.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.1)
- CVSS v4: 9.3
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (43rd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-798
- Affected product: Flowiseai Flowise
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Flowise before 3.1.0 (affected versions 3.0.13 and earlier) uses a weak hardcoded default secret ('flowise') for the express-session middleware when the EXPRESS_SESSION_SECRET environment variable is not set (packages/server/src/enterprise/middleware/passport/index.ts). Because this default secret is publicly visible in the source code, an attacker can forge valid signed session cookies to impersonate any user and bypass authentication.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-56278?
- Flowise before 3.1.0 (affected versions 3.0.13 and earlier) uses a weak hardcoded default secret ('flowise') for the express-session middleware when the EXPRESS_SESSION_SECRET environment variable is not set (packages/server/src/enterprise/middleware/passport/index.ts). Because this default secret is publicly visible in the source code, an attacker can forge valid signed session cookies to impersonate any user and bypass authentication.
- How severe is CVE-2026-56278?
- CVE-2026-56278 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2026-56278 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (43rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-56278?
- CVE-2026-56278 affects Flowiseai Flowise. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-56278?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2026-56278 published?
- CVE-2026-56278 was published on 2026-06-30 and last updated on 2026-07-06.
References
- https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/advisories/GHSA-2qqc-p94c-hxwh
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/flowise-session-hijacking-via-weak-default-express-session-secret
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:flowiseai:flowise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Threat intelligence
Threat-intel indicators referencing this CVE:
- 18.228.228.159 (ipv4-addr)
- 3.19.213.118 (ipv4-addr)
- 51.17.154.141 (ipv4-addr)