CVE-2026-56301
CVE-2026-56301 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Nuxt with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-276.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.5)
- CVSS v4: 6.8
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (1st percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-38436
- Weakness: CWE-276
- Affected product: Nuxt
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Nuxt 4.0.0 before 4.4.7 and 3.18.0 before 3.21.7, when running the development server (nuxt dev) on Linux, binds the vite-node IPC server to an abstract-namespace Unix socket without permission restrictions, allowing local users to enumerate and connect. Unprivileged co-resident users can exploit the unprotected module request handler to read arbitrary files such as .env and SSH keys through the SSR plugin pipeline. Production builds are unaffected, as the IPC server runs only in development.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-56301?
- Nuxt 4.0.0 before 4.4.7 and 3.18.0 before 3.21.7, when running the development server (nuxt dev) on Linux, binds the vite-node IPC server to an abstract-namespace Unix socket without permission restrictions, allowing local users to enumerate and connect. Unprivileged co-resident users can exploit the unprotected module request handler to read arbitrary files such as .env and SSH keys through the SSR plugin pipeline. Production builds are unaffected, as the IPC server runs only in development.
- How severe is CVE-2026-56301?
- CVE-2026-56301 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2026-56301 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (1st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-56301?
- CVE-2026-56301 affects Nuxt. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-56301?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2026-56301 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-56301 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-38436.
- When was CVE-2026-56301 published?
- CVE-2026-56301 was published on 2026-06-23 and last updated on 2026-06-25.
References
- https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/commit/1f9f4767a8725104da9bee872bb8d35246f25ae5
- https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/commit/c293bf9503ccb3bc9559bff4a1f592f99063c9ea
- https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/security/advisories/GHSA-534h-c3cw-v3h9
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nuxt-arbitrary-file-read-via-world-connectable-vite-node-ipc-socket-on-linux
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:nuxt:nuxt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Nuxt
- CVE-2023-3224 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Code Injection in GitHub repository nuxt/nuxt prior to 3.5.3.
- CVE-2024-34344 — High (CVSS 8.8): Nuxt is a free and open-source framework to create full-stack web applications and websites with Vue.js. Due to the…
- CVE-2024-23657 — High (CVSS 8.8): Nuxt is a free and open-source framework to create full-stack web applications and websites with Vue.js. Nuxt Devtools…
- CVE-2024-42352 — High (CVSS 8.6): Nuxt is a free and open-source framework to create full-stack web applications and websites with Vue.js. `nuxt/icon`…
- CVE-2026-53721 — High (CVSS 8.2): Nuxt is an open-source web development framework for Vue.js. From versions 3.11.0 to before 3.21.7 and 4.0.0 to before…
- CVE-2025-27415 — High (CVSS 7.5): Nuxt is an open-source web development framework for Vue.js. Prior to 3.16.0, by sending a crafted HTTP request to a…
Other CWE-276 (Incorrect Default Permissions) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2022-42150 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): TinyLab linux-lab v1.1-rc1 and cloud-labv0.8-rc2, v1.1-rc1 are vulnerable to insecure permissions. The default…
- CVE-2020-29492 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Dell Wyse ThinOS 8.6 and prior versions contain an insecure default configuration vulnerability. A remote…
- CVE-2020-29491 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Dell Wyse ThinOS 8.6 and prior versions contain an insecure default configuration vulnerability. A remote…
- CVE-2025-40585 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): A vulnerability has been identified in Energy Services (All versions with G5DFR). Affected solutions using G5DFR…
- CVE-2019-19896 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): In IXP EasyInstall 6.2.13723, there is Remote Code Execution via weak permissions on the Engine Service share. The…
- CVE-2020-37129 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Memu Play 7.1.3 contains an insecure folder permissions vulnerability that allows low-privileged users to modify the…
Browse all CWE-276 (Incorrect Default Permissions) vulnerabilities →