CVE-2026-57025
CVE-2026-57025 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Juniper Junos with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-466.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.5)
- CVSS v4: 6.8
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (1st percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-466
- Affected product: Juniper Junos
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
A Return of Pointer Value Outside of Expected Range vulnerability in the fileio library of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privilged attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS). On EX Series, QFX Series and MX Series a low-privileged attacker issuing a specific 'show l2-learning' or 'show ethernet-switching' command will cause an l2ald crash which will lead to a temporary service impact for all layer 2 services until the process has automatically restarted. This issue affects EX Series, QFX Series, MX Series: Junos OS: * all versions before 23.2R2-S7, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S7, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2, * 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S2. Junos OS Evolved: * all versions before 23.2R2-S7-EVO, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S8-EVO, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-EVO, * 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S3-EVO.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-57025?
- A Return of Pointer Value Outside of Expected Range vulnerability in the fileio library of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privilged attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS). On EX Series, QFX Series and MX Series a low-privileged attacker issuing a specific 'show l2-learning' or 'show ethernet-switching' command will cause an l2ald crash which will lead to a temporary service impact for all layer 2 services until the process has automatically restarted. This issue affects EX Series, QFX Series, MX Series: Junos OS: * all versions before 23.2R2-S7, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S7, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2, * 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S2. Junos OS Evolved: * all versions before 23.2R2-S7-EVO, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S8-EVO, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-EVO, * 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S3-EVO.
- How severe is CVE-2026-57025?
- CVE-2026-57025 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-57025 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (1st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-57025?
- CVE-2026-57025 primarily affects Juniper Junos. In total, 59 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-57025?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2026-57025 published?
- CVE-2026-57025 was published on 2026-07-09 and last updated on 2026-07-16.
References
Affected products (59)
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r2-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r2-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r2-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r2-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r2-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r2-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:24.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:24.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:24.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:24.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:24.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:24.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
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