CVE-2026-58593
CVE-2026-58593 is a high-severity vulnerability in Nodebb with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-290.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- CVSS v4: 8.7
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (9th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-290
- Affected product: Nodebb
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
NodeBB does not bind the claimed author of an inbound ActivityPub object to the authenticated remote actor. The inbound middleware verifies the HTTP-signature actor and checks the origin of object.id, but never validates that attributedTo corresponds to the sender. In the object mock, attributedTo is used directly as a uid, and actors.assert silently ignores numeric identifiers (filtering them out without re-deriving the uid), so a federated remote actor can set attributedTo to a bare numeric value such as 1 and have the resulting post or private message created with that local uid as author, including the administrator account. This lets a remote attacker forge posts and direct messages attributed to arbitrary local users. Requires the ActivityPub/federation feature to be enabled.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-58593?
- NodeBB does not bind the claimed author of an inbound ActivityPub object to the authenticated remote actor. The inbound middleware verifies the HTTP-signature actor and checks the origin of object.id, but never validates that attributedTo corresponds to the sender. In the object mock, attributedTo is used directly as a uid, and actors.assert silently ignores numeric identifiers (filtering them out without re-deriving the uid), so a federated remote actor can set attributedTo to a bare numeric value such as 1 and have the resulting post or private message created with that local uid as author, including the administrator account. This lets a remote attacker forge posts and direct messages attributed to arbitrary local users. Requires the ActivityPub/federation feature to be enabled.
- How severe is CVE-2026-58593?
- CVE-2026-58593 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2026-58593 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (9th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-58593?
- CVE-2026-58593 affects Nodebb. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-58593?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2026-58593 published?
- CVE-2026-58593 was published on 2026-07-01 and last updated on 2026-07-07.
References
- https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/blob/v4.13.2/src/activitypub/mocks.js
- https://github.com/bikini/exploitarium/tree/main/nodebb-activitypub-attributedto-local-uid-spoof-poc
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nodebb-activitypub-author-spoofing-via-unvalidated-attributedto-mapped-to-local-user
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:nodebb:nodebb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Nodebb
- CVE-2023-26045 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): NodeBB is Node.js based forum software. Starting in version 2.5.0 and prior to version 2.8.7, due to the use of the…
- CVE-2020-15149 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): NodeBB before version 1.14.3 has a bug introduced in version 1.12.2 in the validation logic that makes it possible to…
- CVE-2023-43187 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the xmlrpc.php endpoint of NodeBB Inc NodeBB forum software prior to…
- CVE-2021-43786 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Nodebb is an open source Node.js based forum software. In affected versions incorrect logic present in the token…
- CVE-2022-46164 — Critical (CVSS 9.4): NodeBB is an open source Node.js based forum software. Due to a plain object with a prototype being used in socket.io…
- CVE-2022-36045 — Critical (CVSS 9.0): NodeBB Forum Software is powered by Node.js and supports either Redis, MongoDB, or a PostgreSQL database. It utilizes…
Other CWE-290 vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-48567 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Authentication bypass by spoofing in Azure HorizonDB allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a…
- CVE-2026-6213 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability in Remote Spark SparkView before build 1122 allows an attacker to bypasses the local connection check…
- CVE-2026-39858 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Prior to versions 2.11.43, 3.6.14, and 3.7.0-rc.2, there is a high…
- CVE-2025-66570 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.27.0, a vulnerability…
- CVE-2025-34063 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A cryptographic authentication bypass vulnerability exists in OneLogin AD Connector prior to 6.1.5 due to the exposure…
- CVE-2023-22814 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An authentication bypass issue via spoofing was discovered in the token-based authentication mechanism that could allow…