CVE-2026-59822
CVE-2026-59822 is a high-severity vulnerability in Litellm with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.2. It is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming it has been exploited in the wild (added 2026-09-02). The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-287.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.2)
- CVSS v4: 8.8
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (57th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Yes — listed in CISA KEV (added 2026-09-02)
- Weakness: CWE-287
- Affected product: Litellm
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
LiteLLM is a proxy server (AI Gateway) to call LLM APIs in OpenAI (or native) format. Prior to 1.84.0, LiteLLM's MCP Streamable HTTP endpoint allowed an unauthenticated attacker to use a fabricated Authorization header to trigger an OAuth2 passthrough fallback path that replaced failed LiteLLM key validation with an empty UserAPIKeyAuth() object, allowing requests to reach MCP tooling without a valid LiteLLM key. This issue is fixed in version 1.84.0.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-59822?
- LiteLLM is a proxy server (AI Gateway) to call LLM APIs in OpenAI (or native) format. Prior to 1.84.0, LiteLLM's MCP Streamable HTTP endpoint allowed an unauthenticated attacker to use a fabricated Authorization header to trigger an OAuth2 passthrough fallback path that replaced failed LiteLLM key validation with an empty UserAPIKeyAuth() object, allowing requests to reach MCP tooling without a valid LiteLLM key. This issue is fixed in version 1.84.0.
- How severe is CVE-2026-59822?
- CVE-2026-59822 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.2, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity low, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2026-59822 being actively exploited?
- Yes. CVE-2026-59822 is on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added on 2026-09-02, which means active exploitation has been confirmed. It should be prioritised for remediation.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-59822?
- CVE-2026-59822 affects Litellm. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-59822?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Because this CVE is known to be actively exploited, treat remediation as urgent — CISA KEV typically sets a short remediation deadline.
- When was CVE-2026-59822 published?
- CVE-2026-59822 was published on 2026-07-08 and last updated on 2026-09-03.
References
- https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/commit/73869f0faf7d11ee21adcb5f91b8c33a340b6c2c
- https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/pull/26463
- https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/releases/tag/v1.84.0
- https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/security/advisories/GHSA-7488-6r32-c95q
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-59822
- https://www.wiz.io/blog/ai-infrastructure-honeypot
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:litellm:litellm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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