CVE-2026-59874
CVE-2026-59874 is a high-severity vulnerability in Isaacs Tar with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-835.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- CVSS v4: 8.7
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (35th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-835
- Affected product: Isaacs Tar
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
node-tar is a tar archive manipulation library for Node.js. Prior to 7.5.18, tar.replace accepts a checksum-valid tar header with a negative base-256 encoded entry size, causing the archive scanner to make no progress while repeatedly parsing the same header. This issue is fixed in version 7.5.18.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-59874?
- node-tar is a tar archive manipulation library for Node.js. Prior to 7.5.18, tar.replace accepts a checksum-valid tar header with a negative base-256 encoded entry size, causing the archive scanner to make no progress while repeatedly parsing the same header. This issue is fixed in version 7.5.18.
- How severe is CVE-2026-59874?
- CVE-2026-59874 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-59874 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (35th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-59874?
- CVE-2026-59874 affects Isaacs Tar. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-59874?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2026-59874 published?
- CVE-2026-59874 was published on 2026-07-08 and last updated on 2026-07-10.
References
- https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/commit/9e78bf058b2c22dd4d52e00d8922d5c06fc2f7b5
- https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/releases/tag/v7.5.18
- https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/security/advisories/GHSA-8x88-c5mf-7j5w
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:isaacs:tar:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Isaacs Tar
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- CVE-2026-24842 — High (CVSS 8.2): node-tar,a Tar for Node.js, contains a vulnerability in versions prior to 7.5.7 where the security check for hardlink…
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- CVE-2018-20834 — High (CVSS 7.5): A vulnerability was found in node-tar before version 4.4.2 (excluding version 2.2.2). An Arbitrary File Overwrite issue…
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- CVE-2024-28863 — Medium (CVSS 6.5): node-tar is a Tar for Node.js. node-tar prior to version 6.2.1 has no limit on the number of sub-folders created in the…
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