CVE-2026-59880
CVE-2026-59880 is a high-severity vulnerability in Immutable-js Immutable with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-407.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- CVSS v4: 8.7
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (51st percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-407
- Affected product: Immutable-js Immutable
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Immutable.js provides many Persistent Immutable data structures. Prior to 4.3.9 and 5.1.8, Immutable.Map and Immutable.Set keep keys that share the same 32-bit hash in a HashCollisionNode collision bucket that is scanned linearly, allowing an attacker who controls keys inserted into a Map, such as through Immutable.Map(obj), Immutable.fromJS(obj), state.merge(userObject), or mergeDeep, to craft many colliding keys and degrade insertion and lookup to consume disproportionate CPU. This issue is fixed in versions 4.3.9 and 5.1.8.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-59880?
- Immutable.js provides many Persistent Immutable data structures. Prior to 4.3.9 and 5.1.8, Immutable.Map and Immutable.Set keep keys that share the same 32-bit hash in a HashCollisionNode collision bucket that is scanned linearly, allowing an attacker who controls keys inserted into a Map, such as through Immutable.Map(obj), Immutable.fromJS(obj), state.merge(userObject), or mergeDeep, to craft many colliding keys and degrade insertion and lookup to consume disproportionate CPU. This issue is fixed in versions 4.3.9 and 5.1.8.
- How severe is CVE-2026-59880?
- CVE-2026-59880 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-59880 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (51st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-59880?
- CVE-2026-59880 affects Immutable-js Immutable. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-59880?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2026-59880 published?
- CVE-2026-59880 was published on 2026-07-08 and last updated on 2026-07-10.
References
- https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/commit/3dd7e5655012597a41873e328bf9142a8901527b
- https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/commit/e51d49fc612ded5ec4dfb94ff294d22074269b0f
- https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/releases/tag/v4.3.9
- https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/releases/tag/v5.1.8
- https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/security/advisories/GHSA-xvcm-6775-5m9r
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:immutable-js:immutable:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
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