CVE-2026-61500
CVE-2026-61500 is a critical-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-338.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
- CVSS v4: 9.3
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (52nd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-338
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Rejetto HFS 3.0.0 through 3.2.0 derives its session-cookie signing key from the non-cryptographic Math.random() generator and discloses outputs of the same generator to unauthenticated clients during login. A remote attacker can collect a small number of login responses, reconstruct the generator's state, recover the signing key, and forge a valid administrator session cookie, leading to full administrative access and remote code execution via the server_code configuration feature.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-61500?
- Rejetto HFS 3.0.0 through 3.2.0 derives its session-cookie signing key from the non-cryptographic Math.random() generator and discloses outputs of the same generator to unauthenticated clients during login. A remote attacker can collect a small number of login responses, reconstruct the generator's state, recover the signing key, and forge a valid administrator session cookie, leading to full administrative access and remote code execution via the server_code configuration feature.
- How severe is CVE-2026-61500?
- CVE-2026-61500 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-61500 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (52nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-61500?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2026-61500 published?
- CVE-2026-61500 was published on 2026-07-13 and last updated on 2026-07-15.
References
- https://github.com/rejetto/hfs/releases/tag/v3.2.1
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/rejetto-hfs-session-forgery-via-predictable-signing-key
Other CWE-338 vulnerabilities
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- CVE-2025-15604 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Amon2 versions before 6.17 for Perl use an insecure random_string implementation for security functions. In versions…
- CVE-2025-40926 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Plack::Middleware::Session::Simple versions before 0.05 for Perl generates session ids insecurely. The default session…
- CVE-2026-2439 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Concierge::Sessions versions from 0.8.1 before 0.8.5 for Perl generate insecure session ids. The generate_session_id…