CVE-2026-6227
CVE-2026-6227 is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.2. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-22.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.2)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (67th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-22201
- Weakness: CWE-22
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The BackWPup plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion via the `block_name` parameter of the `/wp-json/backwpup/v1/getblock` REST endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 5.6.6 due to a non-recursive `str_replace()` sanitization of path traversal sequences. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to include arbitrary PHP files on the server via crafted traversal sequences (e.g., `....//`), which can be leveraged to read sensitive files such as `wp-config.php` or achieve remote code execution in certain configurations. Administrators have the ability to grant individual users permission to handle backups, which may then allow lower-level users to exploit this vulnerability.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-6227?
- The BackWPup plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion via the `block_name` parameter of the `/wp-json/backwpup/v1/getblock` REST endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 5.6.6 due to a non-recursive `str_replace()` sanitization of path traversal sequences. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to include arbitrary PHP files on the server via crafted traversal sequences (e.g., `....//`), which can be leveraged to read sensitive files such as `wp-config.php` or achieve remote code execution in certain configurations. Administrators have the ability to grant individual users permission to handle backups, which may then allow lower-level users to exploit this vulnerability.
- How severe is CVE-2026-6227?
- CVE-2026-6227 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.2, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires high privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-6227 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (67th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-6227?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-6227 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-6227 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-22201.
- When was CVE-2026-6227 published?
- CVE-2026-6227 was published on 2026-04-14 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/backwpup/tags/5.6.5/inc/Utils/BackWPupHelpers.php#L23
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/backwpup/tags/5.6.5/inc/Utils/BackWPupHelpers.php#L40
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/backwpup/tags/5.6.5/src/Frontend/API/Rest.php#L52
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/backwpup/trunk/inc/Utils/BackWPupHelpers.php#L23
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&new=3490642%40backwpup%2Ftrunk&old=3475739%40backwpup%2Ftrunk&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=#file26
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/084e3f78-275b-4692-9cce-e17074f55cfb?source=cve
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