CVE-2026-6986
CVE-2026-6986 is a low-severity vulnerability in Cesanta Mongoose with a CVSS 3.x base score of 3.7. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-345.
Key facts
- Severity: Low (CVSS 3.x base score 3.7)
- CVSS v2: 2.6
- CVSS v4: 2.9
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (12th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-25662
- Weakness: CWE-345
- Affected product: Cesanta Mongoose
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
A security vulnerability has been detected in Cesanta Mongoose up to 7.20. This issue affects the function mg_aes_gcm_decrypt of the file /src/tls_aes128.c of the component GCM Authentication Tag Handler. Such manipulation leads to improper verification of cryptographic signature. The attack may be performed from remote. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitability is assessed as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Upgrading to version 7.21 is capable of addressing this issue. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component. VulDB has contacted the vendor early and they confirmed quickly, that this issue got fixed already.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-6986?
- A security vulnerability has been detected in Cesanta Mongoose up to 7.20. This issue affects the function mg_aes_gcm_decrypt of the file /src/tls_aes128.c of the component GCM Authentication Tag Handler. Such manipulation leads to improper verification of cryptographic signature. The attack may be performed from remote. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitability is assessed as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Upgrading to version 7.21 is capable of addressing this issue. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component. VulDB has contacted the vendor early and they confirmed quickly, that this issue got fixed already.
- How severe is CVE-2026-6986?
- CVE-2026-6986 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 3.7, rated low severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity low, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2026-6986 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (12th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-6986?
- CVE-2026-6986 affects Cesanta Mongoose. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-6986?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2026-6986 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-6986 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-25662.
- When was CVE-2026-6986 published?
- CVE-2026-6986 was published on 2026-04-25 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/releases/tag/7.21
- https://github.com/dwBruijn/CVEs/blob/main/Mongoose/AESGCM.md
- https://vuldb.com/submit/796231
- https://vuldb.com/vuln/359529
- https://vuldb.com/vuln/359529/cti
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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- CVE-2019-19307 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An integer overflow in parse_mqtt in mongoose.c in Cesanta Mongoose 6.16 allows an attacker to achieve remote DoS…
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- CVE-2018-20356 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An invalid read of 8 bytes due to a use-after-free vulnerability in the mg_http_free_proto_data_cgi function call in…
- CVE-2018-20355 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An invalid write of 8 bytes due to a use-after-free vulnerability in the mg_http_free_proto_data_cgi function call in…
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