CVE-2026-74899
CVE-2026-74899 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Jahlives Openssl Encrypt with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-95.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
- CVSS v4: 9.3
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (41st percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-95
- Affected product: Jahlives Openssl Encrypt
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability in IsolatedPluginExecutor that exposes Python type objects in restricted exec() builtins. Attackers can traverse the Python class hierarchy via __class__.__mro__.__subclasses__() to access system functions and execute arbitrary OS commands.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-74899?
- openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability in IsolatedPluginExecutor that exposes Python type objects in restricted exec() builtins. Attackers can traverse the Python class hierarchy via __class__.__mro__.__subclasses__() to access system functions and execute arbitrary OS commands.
- How severe is CVE-2026-74899?
- CVE-2026-74899 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-74899 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (41st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-74899?
- CVE-2026-74899 affects Jahlives Openssl Encrypt. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-74899?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2026-74899 published?
- CVE-2026-74899 was published on 2026-08-17 and last updated on 2026-08-28.
References
- https://github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/security/advisories/GHSA-m25m-ggxg-239c
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openssl-encrypt-before-sandbox-escape-via-type-hierarchy
- https://github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/security/advisories/GHSA-43jx-gxq4-jpjc
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:jahlives:openssl_encrypt:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Jahlives Openssl Encrypt
- CVE-2026-81702 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 fails to re-derive and validate fingerprints when loading identities from identity.json,…
- CVE-2026-81701 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.9 use a denylist to identify trusted built-in plugins, allowing unsigned plugins in…
- CVE-2026-81700 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.9 contain a signature verification vulnerability in gpg_runner.verify_detached that…
- CVE-2026-74901 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in pqc.py where AES-GCM decryption…
- CVE-2026-74900 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain a critical vulnerability in pqc.py where KEM decapsulation failures…
- CVE-2026-74896 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability in the DangerousPatternVisitor AST…
All CVEs affecting Jahlives Openssl Encrypt →
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