CVE-2026-77037
CVE-2026-77037 is a high-severity vulnerability in Expressjs Multer with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-400.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (26th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-400
- Affected product: Expressjs Multer
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
multer is a middleware for handling multipart/form-data in Node.js. In version 2.2.0, when a disk-backed upload is aborted or truncated before the write stream finishes, multer's disk storage engine removes the visible file but does not close the underlying write file descriptor, leaving a deleted but still open descriptor. A remote attacker able to reach an upload route using the built-in disk storage can send repeated aborted or malformed multipart uploads, each one leaking a file descriptor and retaining disk blocks until the process exits, which can exhaust resources and cause a denial of service. The issue is fixed in multer 2.3.0, which closes the destination write stream on abnormal source termination and defers cleanup until the stream has closed. Upgrade to multer 2.3.0 to remediate.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-77037?
- multer is a middleware for handling multipart/form-data in Node.js. In version 2.2.0, when a disk-backed upload is aborted or truncated before the write stream finishes, multer's disk storage engine removes the visible file but does not close the underlying write file descriptor, leaving a deleted but still open descriptor. A remote attacker able to reach an upload route using the built-in disk storage can send repeated aborted or malformed multipart uploads, each one leaking a file descriptor and retaining disk blocks until the process exits, which can exhaust resources and cause a denial of service. The issue is fixed in multer 2.3.0, which closes the destination write stream on abnormal source termination and defers cleanup until the stream has closed. Upgrade to multer 2.3.0 to remediate.
- How severe is CVE-2026-77037?
- CVE-2026-77037 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-77037 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (26th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-77037?
- CVE-2026-77037 affects Expressjs Multer. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-77037?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2026-77037 published?
- CVE-2026-77037 was published on 2026-08-28 and last updated on 2026-09-02.
References
- https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html
- https://github.com/expressjs/multer/security/advisories/GHSA-qfvm-cv95-jqjf
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:expressjs:multer:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Expressjs Multer
- CVE-2026-82333 — High (CVSS 7.5): multer is a middleware for handling multipart/form-data in Node.js. A small multipart request with two specially…
- CVE-2026-77078 — High (CVSS 7.5): multer is a middleware for handling multipart/form-data in Node.js. A small multipart request containing two specially…
- CVE-2026-5079 — High (CVSS 7.5): Impact: multer versions 1.0.0 through 2.1.1 and 3.0.0-alpha.1 are vulnerable to a Denial of Service via deeply nested…
- CVE-2026-3520 — High (CVSS 7.5): Multer is a node.js middleware for handling `multipart/form-data`. A vulnerability in Multer prior to version 2.1.1…
- CVE-2026-3304 — High (CVSS 7.5): Multer is a node.js middleware for handling `multipart/form-data`. A vulnerability in Multer prior to version 2.1.0…
- CVE-2026-2359 — High (CVSS 7.5): Multer is a node.js middleware for handling `multipart/form-data`. A vulnerability in Multer prior to version 2.1.0…
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