CVE-2026-79675
CVE-2026-79675 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Nltk with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-88.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
- CVSS v4: 9.3
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (54th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-88
- Affected product: Nltk
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
NLTK before 3.10.3 fails to validate JVM options passed through the per-call options parameter in the java() function, allowing attackers to inject dangerous JVM flags. Attackers can supply malicious options like -agentpath, -javaagent, or @argfile to Stanford wrapper classes to achieve arbitrary code execution.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-79675?
- NLTK before 3.10.3 fails to validate JVM options passed through the per-call options parameter in the java() function, allowing attackers to inject dangerous JVM flags. Attackers can supply malicious options like -agentpath, -javaagent, or @argfile to Stanford wrapper classes to achieve arbitrary code execution.
- How severe is CVE-2026-79675?
- CVE-2026-79675 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-79675 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (54th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-79675?
- CVE-2026-79675 affects Nltk. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-79675?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2026-79675 published?
- CVE-2026-79675 was published on 2026-08-25 and last updated on 2026-09-01.
References
- https://github.com/nltk/nltk/security/advisories/GHSA-m4rf-3fr8-xwx3
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nltk-before-jvm-argument-injection-via-per-call-options
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:nltk:nltk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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