CVE-2026-81879
CVE-2026-81879 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Radare Radare2 with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-125.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (7th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-125
- Affected product: Radare Radare2
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
radare2 is a UNIX-like reverse engineering framework and command-line toolset. Prior to 6.2.0, radare2's ELF PN_XNUM handling was vulnerable because the ELF parser allocated the program-header array using the resolved PN_XNUM count but several consumers still iterated with the original e_phnum value of 65535. The vulnerability is triggered by processing a crafted ELF file with e_phnum = 0xffff and a much smaller resolved count in shdr[0].sh_info. Consumers iterated beyond the allocated program-header array. This can cause a heap out-of-bounds read and process termination, resulting in denial of service; memory disclosure and code execution have not been demonstrated. This issue is fixed in version 6.2.0.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-81879?
- radare2 is a UNIX-like reverse engineering framework and command-line toolset. Prior to 6.2.0, radare2's ELF PN_XNUM handling was vulnerable because the ELF parser allocated the program-header array using the resolved PN_XNUM count but several consumers still iterated with the original e_phnum value of 65535. The vulnerability is triggered by processing a crafted ELF file with e_phnum = 0xffff and a much smaller resolved count in shdr[0].sh_info. Consumers iterated beyond the allocated program-header array. This can cause a heap out-of-bounds read and process termination, resulting in denial of service; memory disclosure and code execution have not been demonstrated. This issue is fixed in version 6.2.0.
- How severe is CVE-2026-81879?
- CVE-2026-81879 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-81879 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (7th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-81879?
- CVE-2026-81879 affects Radare Radare2. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-81879?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2026-81879 published?
- CVE-2026-81879 was published on 2026-09-22 and last updated on 2026-09-25.
References
- https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/commit/9449b07579c19b6b187c1a0918fbec2cef1a036e
- https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/issues/26223
- https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/pull/26178
- https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/releases/tag/6.2.0
- https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/security/advisories/GHSA-jqfq-hvcp-xh4p
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:radare:radare2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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