CVE-2026-85532
CVE-2026-85532 is a high-severity vulnerability in Apache Wss4j with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-20.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (44th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-20
- Affected product: Apache Wss4j
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Apache WSS4J accepted attacker-controlled derived-key lengths and offsets without adequate bounds. This could permit cryptographically weak keys or excessive CPU and memory consumption when processing crafted WS-Security messages. The fixes enforce a minimum key length of 16 bytes, a maximum length of 512 bytes, and a maximum offset of 4096 bytes. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.0.2 or 3.0.6 or 2.4.4, which fix this issue.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-85532?
- Apache WSS4J accepted attacker-controlled derived-key lengths and offsets without adequate bounds. This could permit cryptographically weak keys or excessive CPU and memory consumption when processing crafted WS-Security messages. The fixes enforce a minimum key length of 16 bytes, a maximum length of 512 bytes, and a maximum offset of 4096 bytes. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.0.2 or 3.0.6 or 2.4.4, which fix this issue.
- How severe is CVE-2026-85532?
- CVE-2026-85532 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-85532 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (44th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-85532?
- CVE-2026-85532 affects Apache Wss4j. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-85532?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2026-85532 published?
- CVE-2026-85532 was published on 2026-09-30 and last updated on 2026-10-02.
References
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/7jllcpbf4nbzhdp2vchz5yplnl5w6vd6
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/30/8
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:wss4j:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Apache Wss4j
- CVE-2026-88920 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An authentication bypass in the DOM security processor in Apache WSS4J allows unauthenticated remote attackers to forge…
- CVE-2026-89238 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): WSS4J EncryptedHeader child confusion could promote an attacker-controlled plaintext element as the decrypted header,…
- CVE-2026-87830 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): In the StAX streaming WS-SecurityPolicy validator, certain relative or unsupported XPath expressions can be converted…
- CVE-2020-13936 — High (CVSS 8.8): An attacker that is able to modify Velocity templates may execute arbitrary Java code or run arbitrary system commands…
- CVE-2026-95616 — High (CVSS 7.5): An integer overflow in WSS4J's DER bounds check lets an oversized allocation pass validation. An unauthenticated…
- CVE-2026-92121 — High (CVSS 7.5): In the WSS4J streaming (StAX) code, a signature reference using the WS-Security STR-Transform leaves an internal…
All CVEs affecting Apache Wss4j →
Other CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-93952 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO) on-prem has a security issue where this issue may allow a remote attacker to access…
- CVE-2026-77554 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A malicious actor with access to the network could exploit an Improper Input Validation vulnerability found in UniFi…
- CVE-2026-77537 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A malicious actor with access to the network could exploit an Improper Input Validation vulnerability found in UniFi…
- CVE-2026-48056 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Streambert is a cross-platform Electron Desktop App to stream and download video content. Versions prior to 2.5.0…
- CVE-2026-33267 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Traffic Server. This issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 9.2.0…
- CVE-2026-47668 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): DbGate is cross-platform database manager. In versions 7.1.8 and prior, DbGate's JSON script runner (`POST…
Browse all CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) vulnerabilities →