CVE-2026-93990
CVE-2026-93990 is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-176.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- CVSS v4: 8.7
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (32nd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-176
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Expat before 2.8.5 fails to validate that a high surrogate in UTF-16 input is followed by a low surrogate, allowing malformed UTF-16 sequences to be accepted. Attackers can supply UTF-16 encoded XML containing lone high surrogates that consume the following code unit, causing Expat to pass unpaired surrogates to applications built with XML_UNICODE and to silently replace input characters in other builds.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-93990?
- Expat before 2.8.5 fails to validate that a high surrogate in UTF-16 input is followed by a low surrogate, allowing malformed UTF-16 sequences to be accepted. Attackers can supply UTF-16 encoded XML containing lone high surrogates that consume the following code unit, causing Expat to pass unpaired surrogates to applications built with XML_UNICODE and to silently replace input characters in other builds.
- How severe is CVE-2026-93990?
- CVE-2026-93990 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2026-93990 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (32nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-93990?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2026-93990 published?
- CVE-2026-93990 was published on 2026-09-19 and last updated on 2026-09-28.
References
- https://blog.hartwork.org/posts/expat-2-8-5-released/
- https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat
- https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/commit/ff6e1d7e750bbe245178f51a47a965dc8342861a
- https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/1282
- https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/releases/tag/R_2_8_5
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/expat-through-2.8.4-malformed-utf-16-acceptance-via-unchecked-surrogate
Other CWE-176 vulnerabilities
- CVE-2025-71316 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): SQLite 'sqldiff.exe' does not securely handle the way the Microsoft Windows C runtime converts Unicode characters to…
- CVE-2024-24691 — Critical (CVSS 9.6): Improper input validation in Zoom Desktop Client for Windows, Zoom VDI Client for Windows, and Zoom Meeting SDK for…
- CVE-2026-23950 — High (CVSS 8.8): node-tar,a Tar for Node.js, has a race condition vulnerability in versions up to and including 7.5.3. This is due to an…
- CVE-2024-43093 — High (CVSS 7.3): In shouldHideDocument of ExternalStorageProvider.java, there is a possible bypass of a file path filter designed to…
- CVE-2026-4116 — High (CVSS 7.2): Improper handling of Unicode encoding in SonicWall SMA1000 series appliances allows a remote authenticated SSLVPN user…
- CVE-2026-20202 — Medium (CVSS 6.6): In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.2.2, 10.0.5, 9.4.10, and 9.3.11, and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below…