CVE-2026-9704
CVE-2026-9704 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Redhat Build Of Keycloak with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-1284.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.8)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (24th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-32300
- Weakness: CWE-1284
- Affected product: Redhat Build Of Keycloak
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
A flaw was found in Keycloak. An authenticated user with low privileges can exploit this vulnerability by sending an oversized subject_token JSON Web Token (JWT) to the TokenEndpoint. When the token exceeds a 4000-character limit, it is silently dropped, causing the system to fall back to client credentials. This allows the user to gain the permissions of the client's service account, leading to privilege escalation.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-9704?
- A flaw was found in Keycloak. An authenticated user with low privileges can exploit this vulnerability by sending an oversized subject_token JSON Web Token (JWT) to the TokenEndpoint. When the token exceeds a 4000-character limit, it is silently dropped, causing the system to fall back to client credentials. This allows the user to gain the permissions of the client's service account, leading to privilege escalation.
- How severe is CVE-2026-9704?
- CVE-2026-9704 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.8, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2026-9704 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (24th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-9704?
- CVE-2026-9704 affects Redhat Build Of Keycloak. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-9704?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2026-9704 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-9704 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-32300.
- When was CVE-2026-9704 published?
- CVE-2026-9704 was published on 2026-05-27 and last updated on 2026-06-26.
References
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25097
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25098
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30049
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30050
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-9704
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2481877
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:redhat:build_of_keycloak:-:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
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