CVE-2026-9739
CVE-2026-9739 is a critical-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.4. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-942.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 4.0 base score 9.4)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (20th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-32672
- Weakness: CWE-942
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Vulnerable to DNS rebinding attacks when using SSE (http://b/499408790). During the beta phase, we implemented `allowed-origins` and `allowed-hosts` flags to align with MCP security guidelines. However, the hardcoded `Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *` header in the SSE initialization handler was inadvertently retained. This vulnerability specifically impacts users connecting via Toolbox using SSE under specification v2024-11-05.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-9739?
- Vulnerable to DNS rebinding attacks when using SSE (http://b/499408790). During the beta phase, we implemented `allowed-origins` and `allowed-hosts` flags to align with MCP security guidelines. However, the hardcoded `Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *` header in the SSE initialization handler was inadvertently retained. This vulnerability specifically impacts users connecting via Toolbox using SSE under specification v2024-11-05.
- How severe is CVE-2026-9739?
- CVE-2026-9739 has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.4, rated critical severity.
- Is CVE-2026-9739 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (20th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-9739?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-9739 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-9739 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-32672.
- When was CVE-2026-9739 published?
- CVE-2026-9739 was published on 2026-05-27 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/googleapis/mcp-toolbox/issues/3053
- https://github.com/googleapis/mcp-toolbox/pull/3054
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