CVE-2004-2761
CVE-2004-2761 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Ietf Md5 with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-310.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
- CVSS v2: 5.0
- EPSS exploit prediction: 10% (95th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-310
- Affected product: Ietf Md5
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm is not collision resistant, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to conduct spoofing attacks, as demonstrated by attacks on the use of MD5 in the signature algorithm of an X.509 certificate.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2004-2761?
- The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm is not collision resistant, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to conduct spoofing attacks, as demonstrated by attacks on the use of MD5 in the signature algorithm of an X.509 certificate.
- How severe is CVE-2004-2761?
- CVE-2004-2761 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2004-2761 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 10% (95th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2004-2761?
- CVE-2004-2761 affects Ietf Md5. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2004-2761?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2004-2761 published?
- CVE-2004-2761 was published on 2009-01-05 and last updated on 2026-06-16.
References
- http://blog.mozilla.com/security/2008/12/30/md5-weaknesses-could-lead-to-certificate-forgery/
- http://blogs.technet.com/swi/archive/2008/12/30/information-regarding-md5-collisions-problem.aspx
- http://secunia.com/advisories/33826
- http://secunia.com/advisories/34281
- http://secunia.com/advisories/42181
- http://securityreason.com/securityalert/4866
- http://securitytracker.com/id?1024697
- http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_response09186a0080a5d24a.html
- http://www.doxpara.com/research/md5/md5_someday.pdf
- http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/836068
- http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/961509.mspx
- http://www.phreedom.org/research/rogue-ca/
- http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/499685/100/0/threaded
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/33065
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-740-1
- http://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/SoftIntCodeSign/
- http://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/rogue-ca/
- https://blogs.verisign.com/ssl-blog/2008/12/on_md5_vulnerabilities_and_mit.php
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=648886
- https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05289935
- https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05336888
- https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-18-058-02
- https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0837.html
- https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0838.html
- https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03814en_us
- https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-February/msg00096.html
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:ietf:md5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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