How severe is CVE-2011-2197?

CVE-2011-2197 has a CVSS 2.0 base score of 4.3, rated medium severity.

Is CVE-2011-2197 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 2% (78th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2011-2197?

CVE-2011-2197 primarily affects Rubyonrails Rails. In total, 47 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2011-2197?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

When was CVE-2011-2197 published?

CVE-2011-2197 was published on 2011-06-30 and last updated on 2026-06-16.

CVE-2011-2197

CVE-2011-2197 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Rubyonrails Rails with a CVSS 2.0 base score of 4.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-79.

Key facts

Severity: Medium (CVSS 2.0 base score 4.3)
EPSS exploit prediction: 2% (78th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-79
Affected product: Rubyonrails Rails
Published: 2011-06-30
Last modified: 2026-06-16

Description

The cross-site scripting (XSS) prevention feature in Ruby on Rails 2.x before 2.3.12, 3.0.x before 3.0.8, and 3.1.x before 3.1.0.rc2 does not properly handle mutation of safe buffers, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct XSS attacks via crafted strings to an application that uses a problematic string method, as demonstrated by the sub method.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2011-2197?: The cross-site scripting (XSS) prevention feature in Ruby on Rails 2.x before 2.3.12, 3.0.x before 3.0.8, and 3.1.x before 3.1.0.rc2 does not properly handle mutation of safe buffers, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct XSS attacks via crafted strings to an application that uses a problematic string method, as demonstrated by the sub method.
How severe is CVE-2011-2197?: CVE-2011-2197 has a CVSS 2.0 base score of 4.3, rated medium severity.
Is CVE-2011-2197 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 2% (78th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2011-2197?: CVE-2011-2197 primarily affects Rubyonrails Rails. In total, 47 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2011-2197?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
When was CVE-2011-2197 published?: CVE-2011-2197 was published on 2011-06-30 and last updated on 2026-06-16.

References

Affected products (47)

cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:2.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:2.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:2.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:2.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:2.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:2.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:2.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:2.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:2.3.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:2.3.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:2.3.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.0:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.0:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.0:beta4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.0:rc:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.1:pre:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.2:pre:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.4:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.5:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.6:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.6:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.7:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.7:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.8:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*

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