CVE-2012-4445
CVE-2012-4445 is a medium-severity vulnerability in W1.fi Hostapd with a CVSS 2.0 base score of 4.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-119.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 2.0 base score 4.3)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 4% (90th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-119
- Affected product: W1.fi Hostapd
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Heap-based buffer overflow in the eap_server_tls_process_fragment function in eap_server_tls_common.c in the EAP authentication server in hostapd 0.6 through 1.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash or abort) via a small "TLS Message Length" value in an EAP-TLS message with the "More Fragments" flag set.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2012-4445?
- Heap-based buffer overflow in the eap_server_tls_process_fragment function in eap_server_tls_common.c in the EAP authentication server in hostapd 0.6 through 1.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash or abort) via a small "TLS Message Length" value in an EAP-TLS message with the "More Fragments" flag set.
- How severe is CVE-2012-4445?
- CVE-2012-4445 has a CVSS 2.0 base score of 4.3, rated medium severity.
- Is CVE-2012-4445 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 4% (90th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2012-4445?
- CVE-2012-4445 primarily affects W1.fi Hostapd. In total, 13 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2012-4445?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2012-4445 published?
- CVE-2012-4445 was published on 2012-10-10 and last updated on 2026-06-16.
References
- http://osvdb.org/86051
- http://secunia.com/advisories/50805
- http://secunia.com/advisories/50888
- http://w1.fi/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=hostap.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=586c446e0ff42ae00315b014924ec669023bd8de
- http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2557
- http://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-12:07.hostapd.asc
- http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2012:168
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/10/08/3
- http://www.pre-cert.de/advisories/PRE-SA-2012-07.txt
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/55826
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1027808
- https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/79104
Affected products (13)
- cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.6.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:0.7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in W1.fi Hostapd
- CVE-2022-23304 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The implementations of EAP-pwd in hostapd before 2.10 and wpa_supplicant before 2.10 are vulnerable to side-channel…
- CVE-2022-23303 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The implementations of SAE in hostapd before 2.10 and wpa_supplicant before 2.10 are vulnerable to side channel attacks…
- CVE-2019-9499 — High (CVSS 8.1): The implementations of EAP-PWD in wpa_supplicant EAP Peer, when built against a crypto library missing explicit…
- CVE-2019-9498 — High (CVSS 8.1): The implementations of EAP-PWD in hostapd EAP Server, when built against a crypto library missing explicit validation…
- CVE-2019-9497 — High (CVSS 8.1): The implementations of EAP-PWD in hostapd EAP Server and wpa_supplicant EAP Peer do not validate the scalar and element…
- CVE-2017-13082 — High (CVSS 8.1): Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) that supports IEEE 802.11r allows reinstallation of the Pairwise Transient Key…
All CVEs affecting W1.fi Hostapd →
Other CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-2778 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions in the DOM: Core & HTML component. This vulnerability was fixed in…
- CVE-2026-2776 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Telemetry component in External Software. This vulnerability…
- CVE-2025-1866 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in warmcat libwebsockets allows…
- CVE-2022-27625 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability regarding improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer is found in the…
- CVE-2022-27624 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability regarding improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer is found in the…
- CVE-2020-11896 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The Treck TCP/IP stack before 6.0.1.66 allows Remote Code Execution, related to IPv4 tunneling.