CVE-2016-0751
CVE-2016-0751 is a high-severity vulnerability in Rubyonrails Rails with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-399.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- CVSS v2: 5.0
- EPSS exploit prediction: 10% (95th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-399
- Affected product: Rubyonrails Rails
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb in Action Pack in Ruby on Rails before 3.2.22.1, 4.0.x and 4.1.x before 4.1.14.1, 4.2.x before 4.2.5.1, and 5.x before 5.0.0.beta1.1 does not properly restrict use of the MIME type cache, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted HTTP Accept header.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2016-0751?
- actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb in Action Pack in Ruby on Rails before 3.2.22.1, 4.0.x and 4.1.x before 4.1.14.1, 4.2.x before 4.2.5.1, and 5.x before 5.0.0.beta1.1 does not properly restrict use of the MIME type cache, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted HTTP Accept header.
- How severe is CVE-2016-0751?
- CVE-2016-0751 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2016-0751 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 10% (95th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2016-0751?
- CVE-2016-0751 primarily affects Rubyonrails Rails. In total, 68 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2016-0751?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2016-0751 published?
- CVE-2016-0751 was published on 2016-02-16 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/178043.html
- http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/178067.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-04/msg00053.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-02/msg00034.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-02/msg00043.html
- http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0296.html
- http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3464
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/25/9
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/81800
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1034816
- https://groups.google.com/forum/message/raw?msg=ruby-security-ann/9oLY_FCzvoc/5CDXbvpYEgAJ
Affected products (68)
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.0:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.1:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.1:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.6:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.6:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.6:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.10:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.2:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.2:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.2:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.6:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
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